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<br />represented a major step by Congress in the imposition of federal <br />authority over the allocation, regulation and operation of the River. <br />Although the state negotiators agreed on the Compact in 1922, it <br />was required that the pact be ratified by each of the state <br />legislatures and the Congress. That proved to be a monumental <br />undertaking. By the time the Boulder Canyon Project Act was enacted <br />in 1928, only four of the seven states had ratified the Compact. <br />Arizona, California and Utah had not yet ratified the Compact. <br />Arizona was quite adamant in its opposition to the Compact because of <br />the reference to the million acre-feet and tributary water in Arizona. <br />Congress recognized therefore, that it was not enough to simply <br />authorize construction of a dam. There needed to be an orderly means <br />to carry out the distribution and allocation of water in the Lower <br />Basin without foreclosing the ability of the Upper Basin to develop <br />its share of the River. As a resul t , and in order to bypass <br />recalcitrant in Arizona, the effectiveness of the Boulder Canyon Act <br />was contingent upon California limiting itself to a total water <br />consumption from the Colorado River of 4.4 million acre- feet per year, <br />and upon ratification of the Compact by any six states, including <br />California. <br />California, almost immediately thereafter, ratified the Compact <br />and passed the California Limitation Act. This is the third document <br />on the Law of the River list. The California Limitation Act was an <br />irrevocable promise by the California legislature, for the benefit of <br />all the other states, to limit California's use of water from the <br />Colorado River to 4.4 million acre-feet. <br />In 1931, shortly after the Boulder Canyon proj ect Act, California <br />entities entered into the California Seven Party Agreement. This <br />would be the fourth document on the list of the Law of the River. <br />This is a mutual agreement among California water users to allocate <br />and prioritize California's uses of Colorado River water, to develop <br />the contract process for the delivery of water from Lake Mead to <br />California water users. Because of the construction of the AII- <br />American Canal and the importance of irrigation in Southern <br />California, the Seven Party Agreement ensures that California <br />irrigators in the Palo Verde, Coajella, and Imperial Valleys receive <br />the first three priorities, totalling 3.85 million acre-feet of water <br />out of that 4.4. The Metropolitan Water District of Southern <br />California, which is the major water provider to the urban area on the <br />California coastal plain, receives the fourth and fifth priorities, <br />totalling 1.212 million acre-feet. However, the sum of 3.85 and 1.212 <br />is more than 4.4. One of the larger problems we face on the River is <br />the fact that only 550,000 of Metropolitan's priority of 1.2 million <br />acre-feet is within that 4.4 million acre-feet. The irrigators <br />receive the first 3.85 'million acre-feet, -Met receives the next 550 <br />thousand acre-feet up to 4.4 million acre-feet, and then the remaining- <br />demands of Met are over and above California's allocation of the Law <br />of the River. As we have seen, droughts in California and the Los <br />Angeles area increase the pressure on Met to continue to divert over <br />and above that 4.4 million acre-feet allocation. <br />The next item on the list of the Law of the River documents would <br />be the Mexican Water Treaty of 1944. The Mexican Water Treaty <br />guaranteed Mexico the delivery of 1.5 million acre-feet per year. <br />That is essentially water off the top of the system. There is a <br /> <br />12 <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />.. <br />