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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:32 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 5:33:47 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8099
Author
American Fisheries Society.
Title
Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting, Colorado - Wyoming Chapter, American Fisheries Society.
USFW Year
1986.
USFW - Doc Type
March 5-6, 1986.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />Nose Current Velocity <br /> <br />The probability-of-use curve for nose velocity developed for Sheep Creek is shown in Figure <br />1. The optimum was 2.0 ft/sec. The Green River nose velocity probability-of-use curve had an <br />optimum of 2.4 ft/sec (Figure 2). <br /> <br />The proportion of available and used habitat observed in each velocity is given for Sheep Creek <br />(Figure 3). The majority of available habitat was greater then 2.6 ft/see, while the kokanee had <br />positive selectivity values between 1.41-2.80 ft/sec. <br /> <br />The opposite situation occurs in the Green River (Figure 4). The majority of available habitat <br />was at nose velocities between 1.81 and 3.00 ft/sec. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />The Sheep Creek depth probability-of-use curve (Figure 5) shows an optimum of 0.8 ft. A <br />similar curve with a deeper optimum, 1.1 feet, occurred in the Green River (Figure 6). <br /> <br />The frequency histogram for depth in Sheep Creek indicated a scarcity of available habitat <br />deeper than 1.6 feet (Figure 7). Kokanee seem to be using the habitat in proportion to its availability, <br />with positive selectivity occurring between 0.61-1.40 feet. In the Green River available habitat was <br />fairly constant across all depth intervals (Figure 8). Positive selection was found between 0.61-1.60 <br />feet. <br /> <br />Substrate <br /> <br />Probability-of-use curves for substrate in Sheep Creek (Figure 9) and the Green River <br />(FigurelO) were both centered around class 5.0 which represents gravel. <br /> <br />Available substrate in Sheep Creek (Figure 11) was dominated by class 4.7, which represents <br />70% gravel and 30% sand, and class 6.0 or rubble. Sand was abundant in the rubble dominated <br />areas as well, but this classification cannot show this. Virtually all Sheep Creek redds were found in <br />areas with a 4.7 value substrate. <br /> <br />In the Green River (Figure 12), available habitat was dominated by gravel, rubble, and <br />gravel-rubble combinations. A total of 88% of redds were located in gravel. <br /> <br />DISCUSSION <br /> <br />Probability-of-use curves for kokanee spawning have been published (Bovee 1978). Data <br />came from kokanee spawning streams in Washington (Hunger 1973). Comparison of the IFG <br />curves from Bovee (1978) to those in this paper showed differences. <br /> <br />The IFG velocity curve (Figure 2) showed an optimum of 0.6-0.8 ft/sec, maximum 2.7 ft/sec. <br />This is different from both the Sheep Creek (Figure 1) and the Green River (Figure 2) curves. The <br />IFG depth curve (Figure 14) had a shallower optimum and maximum value than either the Sheep <br />Creek (Figure 5) or Green River (Figure 6) curves. The IFG substrate curve (Figure 15)- was similar <br />to both substrate curves developed in this paper (Figures 9 and 10). The minor differences between <br />the Sheep Creek and Green River curves can be explained by the abundance of sand in Sheep Creek. <br /> <br />26 <br />
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