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7/14/2009 5:02:32 PM
Creation date
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8097
Author
American Fisheries Society.
Title
Proceedings of the 18th Annual Meeting, Colorado - Wyoming Chapter, American Fisheries Society.
USFW Year
1983.
USFW - Doc Type
March 2-3, 1983.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />resulted in a high perCent return in 1980, but it is not known if the dimin- <br />ishing percentage after the second year is due to differential mortality or <br />mark loss, however, the latter is suspected. Control bass marked in 1981 <br />showed a 75% mark retention during the first year following spraying. Trends <br />for percent composition of marked fish should become more evident with <br />several more years of sampling and results from control group retention. <br /> <br />Table 2. Proportion of stocked largemouth in each age-class captured by <br />electrofishing in Chatfield Reservoir, Colorado. <br /> <br />Sample % and (no.) represented in each age-class a <br />year 1 2 3 4 <br />1979 10(30) <br />1980 94(172)b 12(17) <br />1981 54 (95) 59 (53) 10(3) <br />1982 96 (41)b 59 (21) 26(9) 9 (2) <br /> <br />a . . <br />Flgures are not adJusted for mark loss. <br />b <br />Stocked fish not dispersed before sampling. <br /> <br />At this point, the contribution of stocked bass can best be assessed <br />when the fish are age II. By their second year in the reservoir they have dis- <br />persed and mark loss will be at a minimum. If this is the case, then bass <br />stocked in 1979, 1980, and 1981 comprised 12%, 59%, and 59% of all bass in <br />their year-class, respectively. <br />An estimation of year-class strengths can be extrapolated from the data <br />in Tables 1 and 2. For instance, the contribution of marked bass at age II <br />in 1981 and 1982 were both 59%. However, from Table 1, numbers of bass <br />stocked in 1981 were about three times greater than in 1980. From this, it <br />is assumed that the natural 1980 year-class was also three times larger <br />than the 1979 year-class. <br />There was a question concerning the ability of stocked bass to survive <br />in a natural system, particularly after being raised primarily on an artificial <br />diet. In all years, stocked bass were smaller than natural bass of a corres- <br />ponding age-class by 8-20 rom (Table 3). By age II, however, the stocked <br />bass were larger than their naturally produced counterparts. This size <br />difference averaged 19 rom. Fieldhouse (1971) also found that stocked bass <br />which were smaller than native at stocking reached a size attained by natural <br />fish in later years. Even though stocked bass gained most of their growth <br />on artificial diets while at the hatchery, they did not appear naive when <br />presented natural foods in the form of forage fish. The bass readily took <br />minnows during the fall and winter, and overwinter mortality was usually <br />less than 10%. <br /> <br />-I <br /> <br />57 <br />
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