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<br />to test for significant differences between mean within week and mean between <br />week population estimates for the various streams. <br /> <br />RESULTS <br /> <br />Table 2 shows mean within week and mean between week population estimates <br />for several streams in Wyoming. Average within week population estimates <br />were only 75.1 and 54.0% of the between week estimates for rainbow and brown <br />trout, respecitvely. If the two methods were estimating the same population <br />size the comparisons in Table 2 should be equal or nearly so. <br />The population estimates for rainbow and brown trout were pooled, and <br />the non-parametric signed rank test (Snedecor and Cochran, 1972) showed the <br />difference between the within week and between week population estimates <br />was significantly different (p < .01). <br /> <br />TABLE 1. Example of how within week and between week population estimates <br />were formed, Big Horn River near Thermopolis, Wyoming. <br /> <br />Mark Run <br />Nov. 17 <br />Nov. 17 <br />Nov. 17 <br />Nov. 18 <br />Nov. 18 <br />Nov. 19 <br />Dec. 1 <br />Dec. 1 <br />Dec. 2 <br /> <br /> Within Week Estimates <br />Recap. Run M C R N <br /> - <br />Nov. 18 235 134 5 5192 <br />Nov. 19 235 226 8 5952 <br />Nov. 20 235 160 6 5428 <br />Nov. 19 131 226 3 7491 <br />Nov. 20 131 160 1 10626 <br />Nov. 20 226 160 5 6091 <br />Dec. 2 159 219 5 5866 <br />Dec. 3 159 272 9 4368 <br />Dec. 3 219 272 8 6673 <br /> - <br /> Mean within week estimate 6409 <br /> Between Week Estimates <br />Recap. Run M C R N <br /> - - <br />Dec. 1 235 159 6 5394 <br />Dec. 2 235 219 9 5769 <br />Dec. 3 235 272 5 10738 <br />Dec. 1 131 159 1 10560 <br />Dec. 2 131 219 4 5808 <br />Dec. 3 131 272 8 4004 <br />Dec. 1 226 159 9 3632 <br />Dec. 2 226 219 4 9988 <br />Dec. 3 226 272 7 7746 <br />Dec. 1 160 159 6 3680 <br />Dec. 3 160 272 3 10988 <br /> Mean between week estimate 6947 <br /> <br />Mark Run <br />Nov. 17 <br />Nov. 17 <br />Nov. 17 <br />Nov. 18 <br />Nov. 18 <br />Nov. 18 <br />Nov. 19 <br />Nov. 19 <br />Nov. 19 <br />Nov. 20 <br />Nov. 20 <br /> <br />Sample Dates: November 17, 18, 19, 20; December 1, 2, 3, 1981 <br />Species and Size: Rainbow Trout> 7.4" <br /> <br />;J.4 <br />