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<br />1900m. All smallmouth bass populations were at 1780m (5800 ft.) or less. <br />A check with local biologists concerning the four populations at greater <br />than 1900m indicated that after stocking the bass survived and grew to a <br />moderate size over Several years, but reproduction was not observed in the <br />ponds. The three populations at 1900m (6200 ft.) occur near Cheyenne, <br />Wyoming and observations of successful recruitment have been made in these <br />stocks. <br /> <br />MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES <br /> <br />Where black bass occur in Wyoming, the growing season is between 100 <br />and 150 days. Impoundments where survival could be expected would have a <br />maximum depth of 4-5m (13-15 ft.) and be greater than 0.2 hectares (0.5 <br />acres) in size. In areas with short growing seasons, management strategies <br />for black bass fisheries in ponds and small impoundments are not well estab- <br />lished (Modde 1980). Several predator-prey alternatives have been suggested <br />(Bennett 1944, Hackney 1975), but none have consistently produced a quality <br />fishery for either bass or panfish in northerly areas. One stocking option <br />includes either largemouth or smallmouth bass alone with dependence on in- <br />vertebrate forage (Buck and Thoits 1970, Bennett 1970, Bennett and Childers <br />1957). A second set of options include either largemouth or smallmouth <br />bass in combination with a minnow species. Minnow forage species have in- <br />cluded golden shiners (Notemigonus crysoleucas), fathead minnows (Pimephales <br />promelas), and lake chubsucker (~rimyzon sucetta) (Regier 1963a, Ball and <br />Ford 1953, Regier 1962, Bennett and Childers 1966). <br /> <br />A third set of stocking options include largemouth bass in combination <br />with a sunfish species. Sunfish which have been stocked with largemouth <br />bass are bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus), pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus), <br />and green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus), as well as sunfish hybrids (Bennett <br />1948, Ball and Tait 1952, Regier 1963b, Lewis and Heidinger 1978). <br />Another possible alternative, largemouth bass and black bullhead <br />(Ictalurus melas), has been tried (Stone and Modde 1982), but little eval- <br />uation has been performed. <br />Examination of Wyoming Game and Fish Department records for 155 small <br />impoundments with largemouth bass and 8 with smallmouth bass showed a di- <br />verse array of predator-prey combinations (Table 1). The most common situ- <br />ation was largemouth bass alone or largemouth bass in combination with black <br />bullhead and/or green sunfish. Only one pond was recorded as having a large- <br />mouth bass and bluegill combination, the most common predator-prey combina- <br />tion over much of the United States (Modde 1980). No estimates of fishing <br />quality or stock composition were available to enable evaluation of the <br />various predator-prey combinations. <br /> <br />16 <br />