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<br />19 <br /> <br />roughly 50 percent betWeen 1938 and 1993 (Fig. 10b). Loss of isla rid <br /> <br /> <br />complexes and the accompanying secondary channels represent an overall <br /> <br /> <br />simplification of the channel form and could have implications for the availability <br /> <br /> <br />of aquatic habitat. <br /> <br /> <br />The GIS analysis also indicated that both erosion and deposition <br /> <br /> <br />occurred even during periods of relative stability. The maps also showed some <br /> <br /> <br />overall patterns in the style of erosion and deposition that occurred during the <br /> <br /> <br />period of photographic record. The following patterns generally were identified <br /> <br /> <br />for all time periods: (1) margins of persistent islands tended to be quite dynamic <br /> <br /> <br />with erosion on the main-channel side and deposition on the near-shore side, <br /> <br /> <br />(2) river meanders in the wide portion of the valley were active, experiencing <br /> <br /> <br />. slight erosion on the outside of the bends and considerable deposition on the <br /> <br /> <br />point bars, and (3) straight reaches generally were less active but did show the <br /> <br /> <br />formation of inset lateral dep'osits or benches. <br /> <br />Stratigraphy and Dendrochronology <br />The accreted deposit on the right bank at the present cableway was <br />excavated and its stratigraphy analyzed (Fig. 14). Several of the saltcedar <br />emerging at ground level have multiple buried root crowns located primarily on <br />and below two organic layers located approximately 1 m below the present <br />surface. The organic layers are distinct and well-developed, and have high <br />levels of organic carbon (Boettinger, pers. comm.), which indicates that each <br />