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Peak flows recorded at the Maybell gage were fairly similar for the years 1998, <br />1999 and 2000, at 10,040 cfs, 9,980 cfs and 9,830 cfs respectively. Peak flows in these <br />three years are near the magnitude of the median peak flow of 9,980 cfs for the 86 year <br />period of record (Figure 2). Peak flow in 2001 was 7,650 cfs, which has been exceeded <br />in 77% of the years during the period of record. The peak flow in 1997 was 16,400, and <br />has been exceeded in only 5% of the period of record (Figure 2). Andrews (1982) <br />calculated bankfull flow for the Yampa from the Maybell gage to be 9,.000 cfs. <br />Determining impacts of low flows are one of the primary objectives of this study. <br />Modde et al. (1999) used a cross section methodology (modified R2Cross) to identify <br />habitat availability at low flows for endangered fish on the Yampa River. The result was <br />a recommendation that 93 cfs be used as a reference flow that signals the beginning of <br />severely degraded conditions. The 93-cfs reference flow was specifically not meant to be <br />an instream flow recommendation since it was believed the endangered pikeminnow <br />could likely survive severely degraded conditions for a short term. <br />Annual minimum flows recorded at the Maybell gage for 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 <br />and 2001 were 320 cfs, 115 cfs, 166 cfs, 30 cfs and 50 cfs respectively. The 86-year <br />median minimum flow is 126 cfs (Figure 3). The 2000 minimum flow of 30 cfs was <br />exceeded in 93% of the years, and the 2001 minimum flow of 50 cfs was exceeded in <br />83% of the years for the period of record (Figure 3). Flow did not drop below the 93-cfs <br />reference flow in 1998 and 1999, but flow was less than 93 cfs for 34 days in 2000 and <br />17 days in 2001. <br />Two consecutive years of low flow may have more significant and lasting impacts <br />on the aquatic community (carrying capacity) than a single low flow year. Stream flow <br />was less than the 93-cfs reference flow for 0 days in 1997, 2 days in 1996, 0 days in <br />1995. In 1994, the minimum flow was 8 cfs and flow was less than 93-cfs for 73 days <br />that year. Presumably habitat was severely restricted in 1994 and there were impacts to <br />the fish community. The four-year interval between 1994 and the start of sampling in <br />1998 may have been enough time to allow the fish community to adjust back to normal <br />flows. There were two days of flow below the 93 cfs in 1996. As of 2000, flow had not <br />been below the 93 cfs for the previous three years. However, 2001 was a second <br />consecutive low-flow year (Figure 3). <br />17 <br />