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<br />the 13 streams (Table 5). <br /> <br />All three of the biased recommendations were b <br /> <br /> <br />low, however, none of these recommendations was grossly less than the <br /> <br />value of the MF range (1.2 cfs vs. 1.6 cfs, 3.6 cfs vs. 3.9 cfs, 13 cfs <br /> <br />cfs). Consequently, this method may provide a generally safe starting point for <br /> <br />developing instream flow recommendations. <br /> <br />The primary limitations of this <br /> <br /> <br />method are that (1) it is incapable of quantifying biological trade-offs for <br /> <br />mitigation and (2) it incorporates no site-specific biological or hydrological <br /> <br />information in the decision-making process. Other methods should be considered <br /> <br />where this type of information is necessary. <br /> <br />Ten percent AF was intended by Tennant as a short-term minimum flow. How- <br /> <br />ever, this recommendation has been taken out of context by some who have used <br /> <br />it in a more general sense. We found that estimates from this method were con- <br /> <br />sistently among the lowest of all methods included in this study. All 13 of the <br /> <br />recommendations using this method were biased low which suggests a high risk of <br /> <br />underestimating instream flow needs for trout. <br /> <br />Wetted Perimeter <br /> <br />None of the methods in this category generated a significant number of <br /> <br />unbiased MF estimates. <br /> <br />Both subjective methods provided estimates that were <br /> <br />biased upwards (P(O.OS) when nonbiased estimates were not generated. This may <br /> <br />be acceptable in some cases as, if the recommendation were to be found ~n error <br /> <br />at a later date, it would be preferable to overestimate than underestimate flow <br /> <br />needs. This creates the flexibility to negotiate downwards after making preli- <br /> <br />ffilnary recommendations, which may be easier than negotiating for higher flows. <br /> <br /> <br />I <br />however I that t.hree of the six upwards-biased MF eS timates for both <br /> <br />9 <br /> <br />!!~-:-) <br />