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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 5:27:22 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8106
Author
Anderson, R. M.
Title
Riverine Fish-Flow Investigations.
USFW Year
1998.
USFW - Doc Type
Fort Collins, Colorado.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />reported in this study result from a complex interplay of these variables and the results of <br /> <br />our cross section analysis provide a basic understanding ofYampa River channel <br /> <br /> <br />morphology. <br /> <br /> <br />The inflection points identify threshold flows where there are breaks in the energy <br /> <br /> <br />dynamics of flow. Rimes have the highest slope and therefore the highest inertial and <br /> <br /> <br />gravitational forces. Fast currents flowing over large stable substrates creates turbulent <br /> <br />or broken flow (Gordon 1992). As depths and velocities are reduced the characteristic <br /> <br />turbulent flow of rimes transforms into more laminar flow. This can impact the rime <br /> <br />community since these organisms are adapted to experiencing broken flow conditions. <br /> <br /> <br />An underlining assumption of the inflection point approach is that there is a strong <br /> <br /> <br />relationship between a stable and predictable environment and stability and integrity of <br /> <br /> <br />the aquatic community, and this is well supported in the literature (Allen 1995). <br /> <br /> <br />Since this study is interested in minimum flows during the base flow period, effort <br /> <br /> <br />was placed on flows typically found between August and March. Inflection points <br /> <br /> <br />identified in the results, represent maximum changes in slope that are related to the inner <br /> <br /> <br />part of the channel, that part which typically contains flow in the base flow period. The <br /> <br />Montana method for minimum flow identification uses an inflection point based on the <br /> <br />entire channel, from grassline to grassline (Leathe and Nelson (1989). The Montana <br /> <br />approach would have produced inflection points at much high flows than the inner <br /> <br />channel method. For example, it was observed in strata 6 that the channel begins to fill at <br /> <br />flows of around 1,200 cfs, and bankfull flow occurs at flows of near 8,000 cfs. Because <br /> <br />we focused on the base flow period (flows ranging for 1 to 300 cfs) we feel we identified <br /> <br />flows necessary to avoid severe habitat degradation as opposed to flows that maintain <br /> <br />rime habitats in fair to good condition. <br /> <br />29 <br />
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