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<br />~ <br /> <br />17 <br /> <br />an artifact of stocking of hatchery raised squawfish in Kenney <br />Reservoir. <br /> <br />The period studied using ISMP guidelines thus far has been a <br />period of below normal precipitation. Ideally, data should be <br />collected over the entire cycle of wet and dry years. <br /> <br />The timing of spawning and extent of the growing season <br />where water temperatures are in excess of 13 degrees C can be <br />critical to survival of YOY Colorado squawfish. In 1986 when <br />spawning occurred later and water temperatures cooled earlier, <br />the average length of YOY squawfish in September was only 29 mm, <br />compared to 36 to 43 mm in other years. <br /> <br />Overwinter survival and subsequent recruitment can be <br />dependent on size of post larval squawfish and their lipid <br />contents as they enter the winter season (Thompson 1989). <br />Curiously, most of the juvenile/ adult squawfish caught in 1989 <br />were of the 1986 cohort (McKay and Hawkins 1990) when summer <br />flows were cool and high. However, while the summer and fall <br />conditions of 1986 appeared to be detrimental to continued growth <br />of post-larval squawfish, Valdez (1990) found that this cohort <br />experienced faster growth than other age classes when conducting <br />overwinter survival sampling the next spring. <br /> <br />Based solely on ISMP data we offer two additional <br />explanations. Of these first five years of the ISMP, 1986 was the <br />closest approximation of a "normal" water year, and the catch <br />rates of non-native, sympatric species from backwaters were <br />relatively low as has been documented elsewhere in the basin <br />(McAda and Kaeding 1989). The question remains, Why was the 1986 <br />year class the first to show up strongly in the electrofishing <br />collections? Although the ISMP was initiated in 1986, YOY <br />sampling, following various protocols has been conducted since <br />1979. Both the biological and physical data collected those years <br />must be reviewed to better understand why the 1983, 1984 and 1985 <br />squawfish cohorts were not represented as strongly as the 1986 <br />cohort in the ISMP electrofishing collections. <br /> <br />From 1987 through 1990, late summer and fall flows were low <br />and warm in the lower Green River and YOY squawfish were <br />relatively (compared to 1986) large. The 1987 cohort has been <br />detected (using McKay and Hawkins' findings relative to the 1986 <br />cohort as a basis) in the 1990 spring electrofishing length <br />frequency histograms. It remains to be seen if 1988, 1989, and <br />1990 year classes are well represented in future spring <br />electrofishing samples as were fish spawned in 1986 and 1987. <br /> <br />A significant increase in flow from 25 to 50% after water <br />temperatures have increased to 200 C may result in increased <br />spawning (Nessler et ale 1987). Catch rates of post larval <br />squawfish from the lower Green River (1986-1989) also supported <br />