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Table 5. Pesticide target analytes, method reporting limits, drinking-water standards, and aquatic-life criteria-Continued <br />[µg/L, micrograms per liter; H, herbicide; I, insecticide; D, pesticide degradate; F, fungicide; --, no drinking-water standard, guideline, or criteria for <br />aquatic-life protection established; drinking-water standazds are U.S. Environmental Protection Agency primary drinking-water standards; drinking- <br />water standards and guidelines aze from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1999a), unless otherwise noted; criteria for aquatic-life protection are <br />chronic criteria from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1999b), unless otherwise noted] <br /> Drinking- Freshwater- <br />Chemical Method water chronic <br />Type of <br />Abstract <br />reporting standard criterion for <br />Pesticide Trade or common name pesti- or health- protection <br />cide Service registry limit advisory of aquatic <br />number (µg/L) <br />guideline <br />life <br /> (µ9n-) (µ9n-) <br />i Guidelines for the protection of freshwater aquatic life aze Canadian Water Quality Guidelines from Environment Canada (1999). <br />z Concentrations for these pesticides aze qualitatively identified and reported with an E code (estimated value) because of problems with gas <br />chromatography or extraction (Zaugg and others, 1995). <br />3 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency lifetime-health advisory fora 70-kilogram adult (about 150 pounds). <br />4 Analyzed by both gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography methods. <br />5 Interim guidelines for the protection of freshwater aquaric life are Canadian Water Quality Guidelines from Environment Canada (1999). <br />6 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency risk-specific health advisory associated with a cancer risk of 10~ (U.S. Environmental Protection <br />Agency, 1999c). <br />~ Guidelines for the protection of freshwater aquatic life are from International Joint Commission Canada and United States (1978). <br />8 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency risk-specific health advisory associated with a cancer risk of 10~. <br />9 Interim guidelines for the protection of freshwater aquatic life are Canadian Water Quality Guidelines from Environment Canada (1999). <br />Value applies to linuron, including linuron and its transformation products. <br />to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency lifetime-health advisory fora 70-kilogram adult (about 150 pounds). Value is under review. <br />~ 1 New reporting level for constituent, effective 12/15/97, based on analysis of performance data for schedule 2050 from the Organic Blind <br />Sample Program of the NWQL's Quality Assurance Unit and from routine laboratory reagent spike recovery data (National Water Quality Labora- <br />tory, 1998). No change in historical results reported for detections is needed since all reported detections and concentrations have been and still are <br />considered reliable. <br />1z Criteria for the protection of aquatic life aze recommended maximum concentrations in freshwater by National Academy of Sciences and <br />National Academy of Engineering, from Nowell and Resek (1994). <br />is Concentrations for these pesticides are qualitatively identified and reported with an E code because of (1) low and variable recoveries of <br />aldicarb and aldicarb sulfone and (2) post-collection conversion of aldicazb to aldicarb sulfoxide, resulting in variable high bias in aldicarb <br />sulfoxide (National Water Quality Laboratory, 1998). <br />14 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency draft drinking-water standazds. <br />15 Interim guidelines for the protection of freshwater aquatic life are Canadian Water Quality Guidelines from Environment Canada (1999). <br />Value is sum of aldicazb, aldicazb sulfone, and aldicazb sulfoxide. <br />16 Guidelines for the protection of freshwater aquatic life are Canadian Water Quality Guidelines from Environment Canada (1999). Value <br />applies to total bromoxynil, including the phenol, octanoate, and heptanoate forms. <br />~~ Compound with variable analytical performance, for which concentrations are reported as estimated values. <br />18 Concentrations for these pesticides are qualitatively identified and reported with an E code because of variable recovery performance <br />during solid-phase extraction and HPLC analysis (Werner and others, 1996; National Water Quality Laboratory, 1998). <br />t9 Interim guidelines for the protection of freshwater aquatic life are Canadian Water Quality Guidelines from Environment Canada (1999). <br />Value applies to all forms of MCPA and all transformation products. <br />12 Pesticides in Surface Waters of the Upper Colorado River Basin, Colorado, 1996-98 <br />