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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 5:19:10 PM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9463
Author
Badame, P. V. and J. M. Hudson.
Title
Reintroduction and Monitoring of Hatchery-reared Bonytail in the Colorado and Green Rivers; 1996-2001.
USFW Year
2001.
USFW - Doc Type
03-13,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />common reason for this generic identification was the size of the fish or the lack of a suite of <br />diagnostic features to determine an identification among Gila species. <br /> <br />For the 291 other Gila species captured in the Colorado and Green rivers, habitat data for the <br />actual location of capture was recorded for 269 individuals. Overall, the majority (60%) of other <br />Gila were found in flowing habitats such as shorelines, runs, riffles, and eddies (Tables 9-10). <br />This excludes the capture of 90 small Gila (45-87 mm) while seining one flooded tributary in the <br />Colorado River. As was seen with bonytail, individuals found in flooded tributary and backwater <br />habitats were generally smaller (mean TL 82 mm) than those found in flowing habitats (mean TL <br />221 mm). This indicates that flooded tributaries are likely an important rearing habitat for <br />juveniles of other Gila species in these reaches. <br /> <br />Electrofishing produced the majority of other Gila species captured in both the Green and <br />Colorado Rivers, excluding the one seine haul of 90 juvenile Gila. Electrofishing captures in the <br />Colorado River occurred most frequently in run habitats (48%). While in the Green River, <br />captures in riffle and shoreline habitats (78% combined) were most common. <br /> <br />Dispersal of stocked juvenile bonytail <br /> <br />Over 98% of all bonytail were captured downstream of release sites on both the Green and <br />Colorado rivers. On the Green River, for all years combined, 85% of all bonytail were captured <br />within 40 RM below the release site, with the remaining 15% distributed fairly evenly down to the <br />confluence with the Colorado River (Figure 10). The pattern was similar on the Colorado River <br />where 94% of all bonytail captures occurred within 30 river miles downstream of the release site <br />(Figure 10). The remaining 5% of captures occurred between RM 29.9 and 70. No bonytail <br />captures on the Colorado River were reported between RM 29.8 and the confluence with the <br />Green River (RM 0). None of the juvenile stocked bonytail were found more than 10 river miles <br />upstream of the release sites. <br /> <br />On the Green River, intensive electrofishing efforts for CPM population estimates in 2001 and <br />2002 provide a closer look at dispersal. The two sampling trips which preceded the 2001 spring <br />stocking found bonytail grouped in areas 0-40 and 80-120 river miles below the release site <br />(Figure 11). These fish ranged in size from 68 to 256 mm, with an average TL of97.7 mm <br />(Figure 12). These fish were all stocked in 1999 or 2000. The final two passes of the 2001 <br />pikeminnow population estimate in late May found the majority of bonytail within 20 RM of the <br />release site (Figure II). These fish ranged in size from 70 to 315 mm, with an average TL of <br />102.7 mm (Figure 12). Distribution ofbonytail did not appear to be related to the total length. <br />Individuals over 200 mm were found throughout the sampled area. In 2002, twelve bonytail were <br />recaptured after overwintering. These fish were also evenly distributed within the sampling area <br />with no apparent relationship to size (Figure 13). <br /> <br />Overall, it would appear that the higher gradient canyon sections, which confine the two release <br />sites, are constraining the movements of juvenile bonytaiL This is further supported by ISMP <br />collections and population estimates for humpback chub in Westwater (1997-2000), Cataract <br /> <br />14 <br />
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