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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />23. <br /> <br />24. <br /> <br />25. <br /> <br />26. <br /> <br />27. <br /> <br />28. <br /> <br />29. <br /> <br />31. <br /> <br />Joint Board of Control of the Flathead, Mission and Jocko Irrigation Districts v. United States, <br />832 F.2d 1127, 1131 (9th Cir. 1987). <br /> <br />Id. at 1132. <br /> <br />Roben Wiggington, "Update on Market Strategies for the Protection of Western Instream Flows <br />and Wetlands," Natural Resources Law Center Occasional Paper (1990). <br /> <br />ALAsKA STAT. ~ 46.15.145(a) (1991). <br /> <br />National Audubon Society v. Superior Court, 658 P.2d 709, cert. denied, 464 U.S. 977 (1983). <br /> <br />In the Matter of Application for Permit to Appropriate Water No. 36-7200, Memorandum <br />Decision and Order of the Director, Idaho Depanment of Water Resources, July 22, 1987. <br /> <br />Arizona v. California, 373 U.S. 546, 601 (1963). <br /> <br />30. <br /> <br />426 U.S. 128 (1976). <br /> <br />United States v. New Mexico, 438 U.S. 696 (1978). <br /> <br />32. <br /> <br />See 16 U.S.C. ~ 475 (1988). <br /> <br />33. <br /> <br />In 1993, a Colorado Water Court denied the need for a. reserved water right for channel <br />maintenance in the Arapahoe and Roosevelt National Forests. <br /> <br />34. <br /> <br />For a discussion of the policies implicit in prior appropriation see SARAH BATES ET AL., <br />SEARCHING OUT TI-lE HEADWATERS (Island Press, 1993). <br /> <br />35. <br /> <br />In retrospect it is perhaps unfortunate that the title to this book is INSTREAM FLow PROTECTION <br />IN TI-lE WEST because it tends to reinforce the overly narrow focus on "streams" instead of water <br />and watersheds and on "flows. instead of water-dependent functions and values. Of course, <br />streamflows are a critical dimension of healthy, functioning surface water systems but they are just <br />one pan of the much larger hydrologic cycle. <br /> <br />36. <br /> <br />Henry Reiger, The Notion of Natural and Cultural Integrity in ECOLOGICAL INTEGRITY AND TI-lE <br />MANAGEMENT OF ECOSYSTEMS (Stephen Woodley, James Kay & George Francis, eds., St. Lucie <br />Press, 1993) at 31 (hereafter ECOLOGICAL INTEGRITY). <br /> <br />37. <br /> <br />James R. Kair, Measuring Biological Integrity: Lessons from Streams, in ECOLOGICAL INTEGRITY at <br />85-86. <br /> <br />38. <br /> <br />The in-place water values recognized by the western states are summarized in Table 1 in <br />MacDonnell & Rice, "The Federal Role in Streamflow Protection," chapter 5 in this book. <br /> <br />39. <br /> <br />MacDonnell, Water Rights for Wetlands Protection, 2 RIVERS 277 (1991). <br /> <br />40. <br /> <br />COLO. REV. STAT. ~ 37-92-102 (3) (1990). <br /> <br />1-21 <br />