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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:36 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 5:10:46 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9488
Author
Mueller, G. A., J. Carpenter, P. C. Marsh and C. O. Minckley.
Title
Cibola High Levee Pond Annual Report 2003.
USFW Year
2003.
USFW - Doc Type
Fort Collins.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />,.,. <br /> <br />Table 4. Potential predators used in chronological order in razorback larvae trials, 2003. <br /> Razorback <br /> Predator Predator larvae Dates and <br />Predator size range biomass size range duration of <br />species (mm) glm3 (mm) trials Oriein of predators <br />Red shiner 46- 65 TBA 9 -12 21-22 Mar; Virgin River <br />26 hours <br />Bonytai1 57-75 TBA 9 - 12 23-24 Mar; Willow Beach Hatchery <br />24 hour <br />Lepomis sp. 37-57 TBA 12 - 16 26-27 Mar; Colorado River below Davis <br />24 hours Dam <br />Rainbow trout 40-51 TBA 12 - 15 27-28 Mar; Willow Beach Hatchery <br />YC-l 14 hours <br />Bullfrog 72-87 TBA 10-15 11-12 Apr; CHLP <br />tadpole 24 hours <br />Yellow 91-138 TBA 10 - 15 12-13 Apr; Irrigation ditches surrounding <br />bullhead 18 hours Achii Hanyo Hatchery <br />Rainbow trout 123-182 TBA 18 - 28 28-29 May; Willow Beach Hatchery <br />Adult 14 hours <br />Bluegill 75-115 TBA 31 - 39 24-27 Jun; Park Moabi, Colorado River <br />63 hours <br />, Channel 88-126 TBA 30 - 50 10-14 Ju1; Hopper-Stephens hatchery, AK <br />catfish 88 hours <br />Largemouth 62-79 TBA 30 - 45 1-2 & 14-16 Ju1; Anderson Fish Farms, AK <br />bass 24 and 39 hours <br /> <br />Tank experiments suggest that tadpoles (n=75) had consumed all the razorback sucker <br />eggs (n=300) within 90 hour. Predation was 100%. <br /> <br />There has been a great deal of suspicion but little evidence that tadpoles are competitors <br />or possibly predators on fish eggs and larvae (Boyd 1975, Kaneet al. 1992). A glimpse <br />at the literature provides ample evidence that tadpoles feed on frog and salamander eggs <br />(Morin 1983, Kupferbert 1997, Petranka et al. 1998). It has also been reported that <br />tadpoles excrete a growth inhibitor that interferes with fish spawning (Boyd 1975) and <br />that toxicity from eating frog eggs could cause reproductive failure in other anuran <br />species (petranka and Kennedy 1999). We could find only two references of tadpoles <br />feeding on fish larvae (Savino and Miller 1991, Nguenga et al. 2000). <br /> <br />Crayfish-Razorback Sucker Frv. We witnessed similar losses with crayfish. Within 72 <br />hour, 2 crayfish'had killed 96.7% of the razorback sucker young (16.2 nun) in the 'No <br />Cover' experiment (Table 5). Unfortunately, the tests were inconclusive concerning the <br />role of cover. Predation rates in the 'Deep Cover' tests were lower than the control <br />(70%). The shallow tank tests were delayed and we were unable to use razorback sucker <br />fry of the same size. The young razorbacks were substantially larger (20 rom versus 16 <br /> <br />18 <br />
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