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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:36 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 5:00:55 PM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9533
Author
Muth, R. T. and E. Wick.
Title
Field Studies on Larval Razorback Sucker in Canyonlands National Park and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, 1993-1995.
USFW Year
1997.
USFW - Doc Type
Fort Collins.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />or early July, remained connected the river channel (and therefore inundated) until at least early <br />August. This is believed to be a desired condition for better growth and survival of native fish <br />larvae, but high water levels in nursery habitats and constant inflow of water from the river <br />lowered water temperatures and raised turbidity levels, which probably reduced light trap <br />sampling efficiency. Additionally, in habitats such as Millard Canyon, high water inundated <br />rooted vegetation and flash floods caused by local rainstorms washed woody debris into <br />nursery habitats. Over the season, the inundated rooted vegetation died, and subsequent <br />decay of vegetation and woody debris possibly reduced the water quality of important nursery <br />habitats (qualitative observations suggested that this was the case; water inside Millard Canyon <br />during late July-early August had a yellow-brown tint). Presence of large amounts of woody <br />debris and abundant rooted vegetation also reduced the effectiveness of seining. <br /> <br />1995, Colorado River inflow to Lake Powell, 11-13 July.-A total of 13,734 fish was <br />collected in five light trap samples during 11-13 July (Table 9). Nonnative minnows dominated <br />the catch (> 99% of the total number collected), with red shiner (50%, GMcpe = 220.4), sand <br />shiner (20%, 92.7), and fathead minnow (30%, 133.3) predominating. Threadfin shad and <br />common carp were the other non natives collected. Native fishes were represented by the <br />collection of one speckled dace. High water levels greatly reduced the effectiveness of <br />sampling and prevented sampling in many important nursery habitats (e.g., flooded side <br />canyons). <br /> <br />Summary of captures of larval razorback sucker in the middle and lower Green <br />River systems, 1992-1996.-Focused efforts to collect larval razorback sucker for <br />documentation of successful reproduction and abundance and distribution of young started in <br />1992 in reaches of the middle Green River (from confluence of the Yampa and Green rivers, <br />RK 551.7, downstream to the Ouray Bridge, RK 397.0; concentrated in the Escalante, RK <br />511.0-482.7, Jensen, RK 482.7-443.0, and Ouray, RK 443.0-397.0, reaches) as part of the <br />Five-Year Flaming Gorge Flow Recommendation Investigation Research Program; sampling <br />conducted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Vernal, Utah. Based largely on results of the <br />1993 NPS/LFLlarval razorback sucker sampling in the lower Green River, sampling under the <br />Flaming Gorge Research Program expanded in 1994 to include reaches of the lower Green <br />River (San Rafael/Green River confluence, RK 155.2, inside Millard Canyon, and in the <br />Anderson Bottom-Bonita Bend area); sampling conducted by the Utah Division of Wildlife <br />Resources, Moab, Utah. A monitoring program for razorback sucker in the Green River system <br />started in 1996 and includes sampling for razorback sucker larvae in the middle and lower <br />Green River. Captures of larval razorback sucker in the middle and lower Green River systems , <br />during 1992-1996 by gear type and principal collector are summarized in Table 11, and show <br />high variability in catch rates among years within river sections. In 1996, when sampling efforts <br />were standardized between the middle and lower Green River, catch rates of larval razorback <br />sucker were similar between the two river sections. <br /> <br />Diet of Adult Red Shiner: 1994 (Objective 5) <br /> <br />Percent of adult red shiner examined for diet with empty digestive tracts was low and <br />ranged from 4% (1 out of 28) for fish from Millard Canyon to 17% (4 out of 24) for fish from <br />Lathrop Canyon (Table 12). Organic detritus occurred in most digestive tracts (63-84% of <br />those with food) and on average contributed 59-72% to the total volume of food in each <br />digestive tract. Insects, including parts, chironomid larvae, simulid pupae, and corixids, were <br /> <br />24 <br /> <br />/ <br /> <br />(\ <br />
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