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<br />Final Report <br /> <br />3-51 <br /> <br />September 2000 <br /> <br />Table 3. 14.-Flows to maintain in-channel and floodplain processes relevant to the life-history <br />needs of endangered fishes within three reaches of the Green River downstream of Flaming <br />Gorge Dam. <br /> <br /> Flow Condition by Reacha <br />Process Reach 1 Reach 2 Reach 3 <br />In-Channel Processes <br />Establish low-velocity Not applicable because Sand-bar topography, and therefore the availability of <br />habitats (e.g., backwaters) of life history of fishes low-velocity habitats, changes annually in response to <br />during base-flow period. in reach. the passage of peak flows. As a result, no single base <br /> flow maximizes habitat availability under all <br /> conditions, and the range of measured optimal base <br /> flows varied from 35 to 140 m3/s in the years studied. <br /> Large floods rebuild sand-bar topography and result in <br /> habitat availability being maximized at higher flows. <br /> Subsequent 10w-flood-peak years reduce the flow at <br /> which habitat availability is maximized. The duration <br /> of floods that are less than bankfull but greater than <br /> bar top should be minimized. <br />Maintain levels of flow Not applicable because Prior to dam Not determined, but <br />variability during the base- of life history of fishes construction, median presumed similar to <br />flow period comparable to in reach. coefficient of variation Reach 2. <br />those that occurred prior to in base flows within a <br />dam construction. year was about 41 % in <br /> summer and autumn and <br /> about 28% in winter. <br /> Between-day differences <br /> were about 3% pre-dam. <br />Maintain in-channel 244 m3/s caused some Flows that produce Flows that produce <br />habitats (redistribute sand channel widening in incipient motion of incipient motion of <br />deposits, prevent vegetation Lodore Canyon and particles on existing particles on existing <br />establishment on deposits significant redistribu- deposits have been deposits have been <br />and channel narrowing). tion of sand. calculated as 2235 m3/s calculated as 2208 m3/s <br /> in the Ouray area. in Canyonlands National <br /> Park. <br />Maintain clean spawning Flows 2244 m3/s could Sedimentation of Near the head of Gray <br />substrates. provide suitable spawning bar at RK 504 Canyon, sediments <br /> substrates for potential occurs at flows flushed at flows between <br /> Colorado pikeminnow >340 m3/s; subsequent 79 and 227 m3/s. <br /> spawning in Lodore flows <200 m3/s flush <br /> Canyon; Colorado sediment. <br /> pikeminnow do not <br /> currently spawn in <br /> Lodore Canyon. <br />