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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />traps (1993-1996), or hand-held dip nets (only two collections in 1993), Drift nets were used in <br />the Echo Park (1993) and Escalante (1992-1993) reaches to collect larvae transported <br />downstream from the two known areas of razorback sucker spawning activity. Seines were 1.2 <br />m deep and 3.0 m long with 1.6 mm mesh, and seine and dip-net collections were made during <br />daylight, Each seine haul or dip-net collection (a composite of one or more samples at a <br />restricted place and time) was considered a single unit of effort. Light traps were floating <br />quatrefoil units (commercially manufactured as the Edlite™ by Southern Concepts, Birmingham, <br />Alabama; modified after the original design of Floyd et al. 1984) with 4-mm wide entry slits. <br />Light traps fished at night are effective for capturing positively phototactic fish larvae and early <br />juveniles (Kelso and Rutherford 1996), and quatrefoil units were successful in collecting <br />razorback sucker larvae from Lake Mohave (Mueller et al. 1993). Numbers of light traps <br />deployed overnight in each habitat per collection date generally increased with surface area of the <br />habitat sampled and ranged from 3 to 12. Light traps were usually set near shoreline (often <br />associated with emergent vegetation, woody debris, or rock outcroppings) in late afternoon or <br />early evening and retrieved before sunrise. Effort was length of time each trap was fished <br />between sunset and sunrise, and catch per unit effort (CPUE) was number of fish per 1 h of <br />sampling. Conical drift nets (4 m long, 0.15 m2 mouth opening, and 560 ,urn mesh) were set <br />nearshore just below the water surface in flowing water, typically less than 1 m deep, 0-1 km <br />downstream of the spawning area. Sampling with drift nets usually occurred at dawn or dusk, <br />and three nets were deployed for up to 2 h on each sampling occasion. Effort was length of time <br />each drift net was set, and CPUE was number of fish per 1 h of sampling. Diel sampling with <br />drift nets at 4-h intervals (ca. 1000, 1400, 1800, 2200, 0200, and 0600 hours) was conducted <br />below the Escalante spawning area on 8-9 May, 21-22 May, and 4-5 June in 1992. After 1993, <br />we decided that light trapping was the most effective and logistically efficient method for <br />capturing razorback sucker larvae in the middle Green River, and sampling with drift nets, <br />seines, or dip nets was abandoned. Most fish were preserved in 100% ethanol (1993-1996 <br />samples) or fixed in 10% formalin (1992 samples) immediately after collection for later <br />laboratory processing. Selected sucker larvae captured with light traps in 1993 were reared to <br /> <br />7 <br />