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<br />Pump Plant were conducted from June 29 through July 1 and July 6-8, 1993. <br />Electrofishing surveys of the 12 mile reach from Metaska Day Use Area" to the <br />Bradfield Bridge were completed between July 9-13, 1993. <br /> <br />The 30+ mile reach of river was divided up into four different segments to <br />facilitate longitudinal estimates of the distribution and abundance of all <br />species of fish collected. Each segment was identified according to the <br />corresponding number of river miles (RM) each study reach was downstream from <br />McPhee Dam. The upper reach (RM 1 - RM 12) was 12 miles long, from the Metaska <br />Day Use Area to Bradfield Bridge. The second segment (RM 12 - RM 17) began at <br />the BLM raft launChing area 0.5 miles downstream from Bradfield Bridge and ended <br />at Doe Canyon, approximately 4.9 miles downstream. The third segment (RM 17 - <br />RM 25) began at Doe Canyon and ended at a campsite approximately 8.2 miles <br />downstream. Referred to as River Mile 13 (RM 13) campsite in this report, the <br />designation is taken from the DOLORES RIVER GUIDE, a 1993 publication that is <br />commercially available to recreational users of the Dolores River. This <br />publication references all river distances in terms of river miles below the BLM <br />raft launch area near Bradfield Bridge. The fourth segment (RM 25 - RM 30) began <br />at RM 13 campsite and ended at the Dove Creek Pump Plant, approximately 5 miles <br />downstream. <br /> <br />All fish captured were identified to the species level and measured to the <br />nearest centimeter (em). Length and weight data were collected on most brown, <br />rainbow, and Snake River cutthroat trout, as well as smallmouth bass and <br />roundtail chubs. All fish ~ 15 em (6 inches) captured on the first <br />electrofishing pass through the study reach were marked with a 1 rom diameter hole <br />in the caudal fin, thereby facilitating mark-and-recapture population estimates <br />on the majority of larger species of fish collected during the study. <br /> <br />Commencing in April 1991, most trout ~ 20 cm captured during electrofishing <br />surveys within the upper 12 mile reach of river were tagged. A small microfilm- <br />like tag, called a visible implant (VI) tag, approximately 2 rom wide and 4-5 rom <br />long, was inserted under the skin of the fish just behind the eye. The length <br />(ern), weight (g), and a scale sample (for determining the age of the fish) were <br />taken at the time of tagging. Also, the stream segment where the fish was tagged <br />and released was also recorded. This information facilitated studies of the <br />growth, body condition, and movement of VI tagged trout throughout the river <br />within and between water years. All trout captured during the June-July 1993 <br />survey of the 30 mile reach were examined for VI tags. <br /> <br />Flooded backwater areas were subjected to seining or electrofishing during <br />the study. These areas generally have warmer water than the main channel and are <br />known to be areas of preferred habitat for many native and non-native fish <br />species, including smallmouth bass, yellow perch, green sunfish, fathead minnows, <br />and carp. <br /> <br />RESULTS AND DISCUSSION <br /> <br />Species Occurrence <br /> <br />The numbers and species of fish collected in the 30 mile reach of 'the Dolores <br />River downstream from McPhee Reservoir between June 29 and July 13, 1993, are <br />shown in Table 2. The smaller species, including mottled sculpin, speckled dace, <br />and fathead minnow were not sampled with the same relative efficiency as the <br />larger species which are more vulnerable to capture by electrofishing. <br /> <br />Relative Abundance <br /> <br />The relative abundance data (Table 2) was confounded by the fact that many <br />fish, especially rainbow trout and kokanee salmon, were obvious escapees from <br />McPhee Reservoir. Almost 2200 McPhee Lake rainbow trout and kokanee salmon were <br />captured during the 15 day study. Although encountered in far fewer numbers, <br />other species that were obvious migrants" from above the reservoir included <br />smallmouth bass, yellow perch, green sunfish, and Colorado River cutthroat trout. <br /> <br />-2- <br />