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7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7849
Author
Nesler, T. P.
Title
Interactions Between Endangered Fishes And Introduced Gamefishes In The Yampa River, Colorado, 1987-1991.
USFW Year
1995.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Report, Colorado River Recovery Implementation Program Project No. 91-29 and Federal Aid Project SE-3,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />r <br /> <br />from 72.2 miles upstream (positive movement) to 40.5 miles downstream (negative movement). <br />The majority of northern pike movement (78 %) was confmed to within + 1 miles between <br />contact locations (Figure 20). Twenty-eight percent (28%) of the relocations showed no <br />movement. Positive and negative movement within 10 miles from the fIrst location to a <br />subsequent location were similar, comprising 10% and 9 %, respectively, of the individual <br />movements recorded. Within that range, negative movement less than 5 miles occurred more <br />frequently than positive movement for the same category. Overall, 38% of the observations <br />showed upstream movement and 34% showed downstream movement. Tyus and Beard (1990) <br />documented downstream movement of 78-110 kIn (48-68 miles) by northern pike downstream <br />into Yampa Canyon. Valdez and Masslich (1989) found 7 of 8 northern pike showing a net <br />downstream movement in the middle Green River of 0.5-27.7 miles. These authors also noted <br />that radiotagged northern pike appeared very active in the localized area of low-velocity habitats <br />such as eddies and slackwaters. They observed little sedentary behavior by northern pike. In <br />other studies of large lake systems, Cook and Bergersen (1988) found northern pike movement <br />up to 26 kIn (16 mi) in 3 days, but usually less than 400 mlday; Burkholder and Bernard <br />observed northern pike movement of 130-140 kIn (81-87 miles); and Rich (1992) observed few <br />long distance movements exceeding 10 Ian (6 miles) with a maximum movement of 14-21 Ion <br />(8.7-13 miles) in 88-175 days. <br /> <br />From the 267 floy-tagged northern pike released back into the river, recaptured fish <br />provided 45 estimates of net movement (Table 5). For Floy-tagged northern pike, the range of <br />individual net movement between contacts ranged from 83 miles upstream to about 473 miles <br />downstream. Twenty-four percent of the relocations for Floy-tagged fish showed no movement. <br />Two recaptured northern pike showed downstream movements in excess of 400 miles, and were <br />clearly distinct from the rest of the floy-tagged fIsh sample. The next greatest downstream <br />movement in this group of fIsh was 48.5 miles. This is more similar to the maximum <br />downstream movement observed in the radiotagged fish group. The distribution of individual <br />net movement for Floy-tagged fish was similar to that of radiotagged fIsh, but small, localized <br />movements were not as predominant (36% vs 78%)(Figure 20). Also, the distribution of net <br />individual movements in the + 10 mile range for Floy-tagged fish was similar with 24% showing <br />negative movement and 22 % showing positive movement. In contrast to radiotagged fish data, <br />there was more upstream movement of these fish versus downstream movement (13% vs 2%) <br />in the 5-10 mile range, while there was less upstream movement versus downstream movement <br />(9% vs 22%) for these fish in the 1-5 mile range. Overall for the Floy-tagged fish group, 33% <br />showed upstream movement and 42 % showed downstream movement, which was slightly <br />opposite in trend to the radio-tagged fIsh group. <br /> <br />Daily mean movement rates for radio-tagged northern pike demonstrated upstream <br />movement of up to 2.1 mild, with an average of 0.12 mild; and downstream movement of up <br />to 5.2 mild with an average of 0.15 mild. Time between contacts for radio-tagged northern pike <br />ranged from < 1 day to 248 d with an average of 46 days. One radio-tagged northern pike <br />(Floy tag #5) was recaptured in the same location 412 d following the last radio contact. On <br />a seasonal basis, northern pike tended to remain in a specific location in a specific habitat type, <br /> <br />57 <br /> <br />I <br />
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