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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 4:51:40 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7849
Author
Nesler, T. P.
Title
Interactions Between Endangered Fishes And Introduced Gamefishes In The Yampa River, Colorado, 1987-1991.
USFW Year
1995.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Report, Colorado River Recovery Implementation Program Project No. 91-29 and Federal Aid Project SE-3,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />, <br /> <br />squawfish ranging in length from 466 to 775 mm, 78 roundtail chub ranging in length from 239 <br />to 414 mm, 106 tlannelmouth sucker ranging in length from 172 to 523 mm, 17 bluehead sucker <br />ranging in length from 119 to 401 mm, 46 common carp ranging in length from 384 to 740 mm, <br />and 45 white sucker ranging in length from 133 to 517 mm. <br /> <br />Colorado squawfish at 470 mm in length appear vulnerable as prey to about 29% of the <br />northern pike population. These northern pike would be 570 mm in length and larger (Figure <br />15). Mid-size Colorado squawfish in the population, based on cross-sectional body area, are <br />vulnerable to only 1.6% of the northern pike population at sizes L 890 mm. Eight percent of <br />the Colorado squawfish appear invulnerable to any northern pike predation. Using 487 mm as <br />the maximum prey size in reality that would be taken by northern pike, the length frequency <br />distribution of Colorado squawfish indicates 6 % of the population is vulnerable to northern pike <br />predation (Figure 16). Roundtail chub at 240 mm in length appear vulnerable to at least 90% <br />of the northern pike population at 330 mm or larger (Figure 15). Mid-size roundtail chub are <br />vulnerable to 73 % of the northern pike population L 550 mm in length and the largest roundtail <br />chub was vulnerable to 22 % of the northern pike L 560 mm in length. Based on roundtail chub <br />length frequency data and the 487 mm prey size maximum, 100% of the population appears <br />vulnerable to northern pike predation (Figure 16). <br /> <br />Bluehead sucker at 120 mm and tlannehnouth sucker at 170 mm were both vulnerable <br />as prey to at least 95% of the northern pike population (Figure 17). Overall, bluehead sucker <br />appeared more vulnerable than tlannehnouth sucker to northern pike predation due to the <br />relatively smaller average and maximum size of bluehead suckers in the population. For <br />bluehead sucker, potential northern pike predators were 220 mm or larger; and for tlannelmouth <br />sucker, potential northern pike predators were 270 mm or larger. Mid-size bluehead sucker <br />appear vulnerable to 82 % of the northern pike population L 400 mm and the largest bluehead <br />sucker was vulnerable to 38 % of the northern pike population L 580 mm. Mid-size <br />tlannehnouth sucker appear vulnerable to 27 % of the northern pike population L 600 mm, and <br />the largest tlannelmouth sucker were vulnerable to only 1.6% of the northern pike population <br />L 840 mm in length. Based on length frequency distribution and the prey size cap of 487 mm, <br />100% of the bluehead sucker and 82 % of the tlannelmouth sucker are vulnerable to northern <br />pike predation (Figure 16). <br /> <br />White sucker at 130 mm in length were also vulnerable as prey to 95% of the northern <br />pike population (Figure 18). Like bluehead sucker, potential northern pike predators were 220 <br />mm in length or larger. A mid-size white sucker was vulnerable to 19 % of the northern pike <br />population L 620 mm in length. Similar to tlannehnouth sucker, the largest white sucker were <br />vulnerable to only 1.6% of the northern pike population L 840 mm in length. Based on length <br />frequency distribution and the northern pike prey size cap, 96% of the white sucker are <br />vulnerable to northern pike predation (Figure 16). <br /> <br />45 <br />
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