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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 4:51:40 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7849
Author
Nesler, T. P.
Title
Interactions Between Endangered Fishes And Introduced Gamefishes In The Yampa River, Colorado, 1987-1991.
USFW Year
1995.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Report, Colorado River Recovery Implementation Program Project No. 91-29 and Federal Aid Project SE-3,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />peak in early to mid-April (Figure 4). In May and June, water temperatures fluctuated 2-4 C <br />while eventually warming up to 12-14 C. In July and August 1988-1989, water temperatures <br />increased steadily to peaks near 25 C by the end of August. In 1991, peak water temperatures <br />just under 25 C were not attained until late September. Water temperatures began to cool <br />steadily in 1989 from mid-August through October. In 1988 and 1991, water temperatures did <br />not start this steady decline until mid-September. Water temperatures in 1991 were consistently <br />cooler from April through September than 1988-1989. <br /> <br />Northern pike <br /> <br />Five hundred fifty-six (556) northern pike in total were sampled from 1986 to 1991 <br />(Table 1). Only seven northern pike were collected in 1986 and 12 in 1987 for the exclusive <br />purpose of acquiring fish for radio tag implantation. In the following four years, more extensive <br />sampling for northern pike in backwater habitats was initiated, and resulted in the capture of 91 <br />northern pike in 1988, 175 in 1989,143 in 1990, and 128 in 1991. From 1992-1994, recaptures <br />of northern pike tagged during the study provided seven additional data records (Appendix A, <br />Table A-8). The most northern pike sampled per year consistently occurred in the Craig reach <br />with the total being at least 140% greater than the other reaches. This was apparent even though <br />this reach was not extensively sampled throughout as were the Juniper, Maybell and Lily Park <br />reaches. Though only one sampling trip was made through Yampa Canyon in 1990, clearly <br />fewer northern pike were present in this reach compared to the upper reaches in that year. <br /> <br />Sampling effort in terms of number of backwaters sampled was dissimilar among the <br />Juniper, Maybell and Lily Park reaches, and among the four years from 1988 through 1991 (see <br />Table 18). Only in the Juniper reach and in 1991 was the sampling effort notably greater, but <br />this had no apparent corresponding effect on fish sample totals by year or reach. Considering <br />only the Juniper, Maybell, and Lily Park reaches due the extensive sampling that occurred in <br />each, the number of northern pike captured in each year in these three reaches combined totaled <br />60 in 1988, 69 in 1989, 62 in 1990, and 72 in 1991. These sample totals show no correlation <br />with the pattern of flow magnitude for the corresponding years. Numbers of northern pike <br />collected in these three middle reaches differed in patterns over the four years. Northern pike <br />numbers in the Craig and Juniper reaches peaked in 1989 after relatively low abundance in 1988, <br />then declined consistently through 1991. Northern pike numbers in the Maybell reach appeared <br />similar throughout the study period. In Lily Park, northern pike numbers declined notably from <br />1988 to 1989, but then increased in 1990 and again in 1991. As such, the patterns in northern <br />pike numbers sampled among the river reaches show no consistent correlation with flow <br />magnitude. An inverse correlation is apparent between northern pike numbers and flow <br />magnitude in the Juniper reach; no correlation exists in the Maybell reach; and a positive <br />correlation is apparent only in the Lily Park reach. It is uncertain whether the greater abundance <br />of northern pike in the Juniper reach in 1989 and Maybell reach in 1988 contributed to the peak <br />observed at Lily Park in 1991. <br /> <br />13 <br />
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