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<br />the lower canyon reaches because the sediment supply originates from the <br />DeerlodgePark reach. Sand deposition occurs in the pools upstream of the cobble <br />riffles during low flow and is scoured during the high spring flows. Some sand <br />deposition occurs on the cobble bars and riffles during the peak flows (O'Brien <br />1984) . <br /> <br />It was observed during the 1983 peak flow that portions of the cobble bars <br />and riffles were covered by 0.15 m or more of sand. At low flow, this sand <br />deposition affected the discharge distribution around bars. High flows on the <br />recessional limb were required to flush sand from the interstices of cobbles <br />(O'Brien 1984). The dynamics of removing the sand from the cobbles involving <br />the incipient motion of the cobbles is discussed in Harvey et al.( 1993). Generally, <br />the flushing of sand from the cobbles without cobble mobilization is limited to a <br />depth equivalent to the median coarse particle diameter (O'Brien 1984; Berry <br />1985). The cobble bars in Yampa Canyon in the vicinity of RK 26-29 were used <br />as spawning habitat by Colorado pikeminnow (Tyus 1990). <br /> <br />The 8 km Deerlodge Park sand-bed reach is an important indicator of the <br />dynamic relationship between the sediment load in the Little Snake River and <br />dominant discharge of the Yampa River (Table 5). Upstream of the confluence of <br />the two rivers, the Yampa River has cobble substrate. Immediately downstream of <br />the confluence, the river is primarily sand-bed with a few exposed cobble and <br />gravel bars. The sediment transport capacity of the Deerlodge Park reach controls <br />the sediment load to Yampa Canyon. Deerlodge Park serves as a sediment storage <br />reach. Sediment may build-up in this reach over several years then a large slug of <br />sand enters the canyon during high flows. <br /> <br />Elliott et al. (1984) concluded that the Deerlodge Park reach was in <br />sediment transport equilibrium, Le., that neither aggradation or degradation were <br /> <br />26 <br />