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<br />49 <br /> <br />corresponded to our perception from the literature review that a large number of references <br />suggested the impact role of introduced fishes, but a much smaller number of references <br />provide data to document a negative interaction. <br /> <br />Consensus opinion indicated at least five of the top six species listed in Table 3 were <br />considered widespread in distribution. Their abundance and impact to native fishes was <br />considered either constant or inversely affected by flow regime. One species (northern pike) <br />was judged increasing in abundance and impact and the remaining species locally common <br />with areas of increased abundance and impact Most respondents recognized some sport <br />fishery value attached to the introduced game fish. Only reservoir fisheries for centrarchids, <br />percids, and percichthyids, tailwater salmonid fisheries, and the Yampa River northern pike <br />fishery were judged to be of significant value. Channel catfish was considered to support the <br />most widespread riverine fishery, but only in a few places was it judged to be more than <br />moderate in importance. Riverine fisheries for all the other introduced game fish were <br />generally considered to be small or inconsequential. <br /> <br />Only one third of the re~pondents considered angling mortality from incidental catch <br />to be a problem for endangered fishes and this opinion is shared mostly by federal agency <br />personnel. However, gamefish species that are long-lived and late maturing similar to <br />Colorado squawfish are considered susceptible to over-exploitation from angling mortality. <br />The endangered status of Colorado squawfish warrants close attention by management <br />agencies to identify situations of unusual and harmful angling mortality. <br /> <br />Responses to questions 9, 10, and 11 provided no strong indication of feasible field <br />techniques or management approaches to cope with negative impacts from introduced fishes. <br />Due to inherent conflicts in the goals of sportfish and native fish management, agencies need <br />to conduct objective assessments of goals, problems, and potential solutions related to both <br />types of fish management The elimination, reduction, or strict regulation of stocking of <br />nonnative fish species was the management option cited by almost half the respondents as <br />plausible, followed by habitat management and flow manipulation as options to control <br />nonnative fish populations. Selective application of sport fishery regulations and specifically <br />targeting anglers in an information and education program were the next most cited options. <br /> <br />Responses to questions 12, 14, and 15 indicated that balancing sportfishing recreation <br />demands with conservation of . native fish fauna is not a trouble-free and accepted norm <br />within aquatic wildlife management. It might be a fair assessment that native fish <br />management and concerns are largely driven by mandates of the Endangered Species Act <br />and species recovery programs. As a result, communication links are evolving within <br />agencies between sportfish and nongame sections. Agency policies regarding review of the <br />introduction of nonnative fishes are also being developed and refined Many of the <br />respondents involved in management from both sides expressed a general comfort with their <br />internal communication process. Those outside the management agencies appeared less sure <br />of the effectiveness of the review process relative to nongame concerns. It was clear <br />sportfishery managers were not convinced problems created by introduced fishes have been <br />