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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:44 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 4:45:02 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7025
Author
Hawkins, J. A. and T. P. Nesler.
Title
Nonnative Fishes in the Upper Colorado River Basin
USFW Year
1991.
USFW - Doc Type
An Issue Paper.
Copyright Material
YES
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<br />45 <br /> <br />introduced species. The barrier effect of dams and the change in water flow regime <br />and quality is certainly the largest single physical impact to native species. <br /> <br />- With the exception of construction of large mainstem dams like Flaming Gorge, <br />introduced species are at least equal among other impacts listed. <br /> <br />-Nonnative fishes playa significant role in the life history of native fishes. <br /> <br />-Introduced fishes could have the most detrimental effect on razorback sucker. It <br />appears this species may successfully spawn but young are eaten. However, loss of <br />habitat obviously is a factor also. Our job of helping these fish would be much easier <br />and probably much more successful if we did not have to deal with introduced fishes. <br /> <br />-Totally underestimated! We have done a considerable amount of work in the area of <br />determining habitat changes and effects of habitat changes on native species, but only <br />given lip service to the problem of nonnative impacts. The problem is, it is difficult <br />to do, the outcome is slow, and likelihood of successful removal or elimination is <br />difficult at best <br /> <br />-The effect of introduced species is one of the major impacts to native species. All <br />these impacts are cumulative, however, and "recovery" will entail dealing with all <br />simultaneously. <br /> <br />-Impacts from introduced fishes may be as or more important You have to view all changes <br />as acting in a synergistic manner; it is difficult to separate one from the other. <br /> <br />-Again, it is just one of many. In the case of Lake Powell, altered habitat and predation <br />are having a major impact <br /> <br />-Impacts from introduced fishes are very important because introductions are irreversible <br />usually and results are unpredictable. They constitute a confounding variable in most <br />studies. <br /> <br />-All impacts are intertwined and you cannot separate one from the others. <br /> <br />-Because these fish are present now, our efforts to negatively impact them, especially <br />sportfish, will certainly encounter special interests that will insist or ensure that <br />desirable sportfish persist in the system. Something is broken out there that affects <br />rare native fishes. Mark-recapture of stocked individuals of various sizes is the only <br />way to gain insight to, the problem in a reasonable time period (15 yr). Sure, there <br />are probably impacts due to nonnatives, but much of the perceived problem will <br />remain emotional in spite of the data. There is no doubt that nonnatives are part of <br />the spectrum affecting threatened and endangered fish, but is it part of the <br />addressable spectrum that we can in reality do something about? <br />
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