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<br />compression of 11 vertebrae. <br />Fish with previous electrofishing captures showed no evidence of multiple <br />injuries as would be expected if electrofishing caused high rates of non-lethal injuries in <br />this long-lived species. I conclude that injuries other than vertebral compressions and <br />inadequate handling procedures after capture may increase physiological shock and be <br />of greater potential for increasing mortality than vertebral compressions. Following <br />standard electrofishing guidelines and regular training of field crews should reduce or <br />maintain injuries at low levels. <br /> <br />ACKNOWLEDGMENTS <br /> <br />I thank the following people for assistance with this project. Eric Bergersen, <br />eolorado State University (CSU), Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit provided <br />x-ray equipment. Joe VanCleave and the staff at CSU Veterinary Teaching Hospital <br />assisted in x-ray procedure, technique, and film developing and James Brecht, DVM <br />assisted in interpreting radiographic images. Bobby Compton and Jack Ruppert of <br />esu, Larval Fish Laboratory assisted in field x-ray procedures. Recovery Program <br />sampling crew leaders Tom Chart, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (UDWR, now <br />with U.S. Bureau of Reclamation), Bill Elmblad, Colorado Division of Wildlife (CDOW), <br />and Melissa Trammel (UDWR, now with SWCA, Inc.) and their assistants Rick <br />Anderson, Caleb Chadwick, Kelley Crane, and Rob Martindale captured fish for our use <br />and allowed us to monitor their capture techniques. X-ray technicians at Memorial <br />Hospital in Craig, Colorado, Community Hospital in Grand Junction, Colorado and <br />IV <br />