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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:28 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 4:44:29 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7019
Author
Hawkins, J. A.
Title
Age and Growth Of Colorado Squawfish From the Upper Colorado River Basin, 1978-1990.
USFW Year
1991.
USFW - Doc Type
Fort Collins, CO.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />S <br /> <br />The three parameters (L ,K, and to> used in the von Bertalanffy growth curve <br />(equation 7) were estimated for 'fish from the Colorado, Green, White, and Yampa rivers. <br />Information from back-calculation tables from previous studies was used to estimate von <br />Bertalanffy growth parameters of fish from the Green River and length at age was compared <br />with lengths from this study. <br /> <br />RESULTS AND DISCUSSION <br /> <br />Records of tagged or recaptured Colorado squawfish during the 12-year period from <br />1978-1989 totaled 2176. Most records were from the Colorado (422), Green (1086), White (146), <br />and Yampa (465) rivers (Table 1). Fish were captured from March through November, but <br />number varied among months due to greater sampling effort or vulnerability in some months. Of <br />the tagged fish, 279 were recaptured at least once, 42 recaptured twice, and three recaptured <br />three times. <br /> <br />Most fish sexed during spawning were males. Of 165 fish sexed, 79% (130) were males. <br />Identifications of sex based on secondary sexual characteristics were potentially inaccurate. One <br />fish (tag 3136- R) was identified as a male at one capture and as a female at another (Appendix <br />A, Table 11). Seethaler (1978) sexed 147 fish and identified a similar proportion (83%) as males. <br /> <br />Length freQuency <br /> <br />Total length of tagged Colorado squawfish from all rivers averaged 536 mm with a range <br />of 8 1-896 mm. The modal length group was 500-550 mm for fish from the four major rivers. <br />Mean lengths of fish by river were 541 mm in the Colorado, 519 mm in the Green, 498 mm in <br />the White, and 577 mm in the Yampa (Figure 2). All tagged fish from the Yampa River were <br />over 350 mm TL. <br /> <br />The common occurrence of fish less than 450 mm in the Green River and their virtual <br />absence in the Yampa River suggests possible longitudinal separation of different life stages. <br />Appearance of fish in the Yampa River after they reach 450 to 500 mm suggests they recruit into <br />this river after reaching sexual maturity (> 42S mm TL), possibly after migrating to the spawning <br />area on the lower Yampa River. Tyus (1990) noted a net downstream movement of smaller fish <br />and recruitment to adult stocks by an upstream movement of larger fish. Samples from the <br />Colorado and Green rivers included both large and small fish, but distributional differences may <br />have occurred historically before impoundments blocked redistribution into upstream reaches. <br /> <br />Yearly length frequency was examined for fish collected from the Colorado, Green, and <br />Yampa rivers during 1979-19S8 and from the White River during 1981-1985. Other years were <br />not included because the number of fish tagged each year was small (n<10; Table 1). Yearly <br />length-frequency distributions for fish from each river were similar to their cumulative <br />length-frequency distribution. Length-frequency distributions were consistent through the 10 <br />year period (Figures 3-9). Fish between 500 and 600 mm TL were the most common sizes <br />collected each year, suggesting yearly recruitment into the sampled adult population. The <br />consistent length-frequency distributions for each river suggest a gear bias, but a variety of gear <br />was used and there were some sub-adult fish colIected. The low number of fish less than 450 <br />mm TL that were tagged could be the result of sampling bias. Either gear ineffectively sampled <br />small fish or these fish were not present in sampled habitats or river reaches. <br /> <br />Weight-Iemah relationship <br /> <br />Least-squares regressions of weight-length plots were calculated for each monthly sample <br />with 10 or more fish. Slopes of weight-length regressions for mature fish (> 428 mm TL) within <br />each river were not significantly different, but intercepts were significantly different (P < 0.05) <br />between months (Table 2). Based on equal slopes, regression coefficients were pooled for all fish <br />from each river. Pooling placed equal weight on each month and prevented months with a large <br />
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