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<br />interpretations and lead to confusion. The study would have benefitted from current site specific <br /> <br />curves. <br /> <br />The greatest shortcoming was that the study design should have included seasonal flows <br /> <br /> <br />and fish habitat use, not just base flows. Although a geomorphology study, "Geomorphic analysis <br /> <br />in support of a channel maintenance flow recommendation for the White River near Watson, <br /> <br />Utah," was conducted to address flood flow during spring runoff, the biology component was <br /> <br />limited to the base flow period. Most of the results from this study were based on the wetted <br /> <br />perimeter-discharge relation. The Instream Flow Council (2002) has admonished researchers to <br /> <br />move away from the use anyone tool and toward the use of a suite of methods. <br /> <br />Colorado pikeminnow Flow Requirements in the White River <br /> <br />Despite the uncertainties and shortcomings above, we make the following comments on <br /> <br />the flow requirements. Adult Colorado pikeminnow occupy the White River year-round. The fish <br /> <br />undergo spawning migrations of hundreds of miles to sites in the Yampa and Green rivers. <br /> <br /> <br />Typically, sexually mature fish migrate out the White River by mid-Mayor mid June and return by <br /> <br /> <br />mid- to late August (Irving and Modde 2000). The downstream migration is thought to be cued <br /> <br /> <br />by descending spring runoff flows and temperature(Tyus 1990, Modde and Smith 1995). Fish <br /> <br /> <br />passage over shallow riffles is dependent on adequate flow, especially for the return trip in <br /> <br /> <br />August. Maximum riffle production occurs during base flow period in summer and early autumn, <br /> <br /> <br />which supports the prey of Colorado pikeminnow. <br />Multiple flow levels are required to meet the needs of the White River Colorado <br /> <br /> <br />pikeminnow. To cue the fish to migrate, a natural hydrograph is needed during spring runoff To <br /> <br /> <br />provide for passage over riffles, flows >300 cfs are apparently needed. To maintain riffle <br /> <br />18 <br />