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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:37 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 4:40:09 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9641
Author
Hedrick, T. N., K. R. Bestgen and K. D. Christopherson.
Title
Entrainment of Semi-Buoyant Beads and Razorback Sucker, Xyrauchen texanus, Larvae into Flood Plain Wetlands of the Middle Green River, Utah.
USFW Year
2009.
USFW - Doc Type
C-6/RZ-ENTR,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />. <br /> <br />. Beads released at Razorback Bar and Escalante Bar in 2005 were collected in all <br /> <br />downstream breaches and as far downstream as L-7, 85 km downstream from the release. Some <br /> <br />larvae were also captured in the L- 7 near and far shore nets at each sampling occasion. <br /> <br />. Wetlands in close proximity to larvae production areas will only see high levels of <br /> <br />entrainment if they are located on the same side of the river as the production areas. <br /> <br />. Drift particle density declines downstream, based on recaptures of released beads and <br /> <br />marked larvae because beads disperse longitudinally and are retained laterally. This suggests <br /> <br />that wetlands closer to production areas can potentially contribute greater numbers of razorback <br /> <br />sucker to the population. However, downstream bead densities and fish captures were <br /> <br />substantial and suggest that sufficient numbers of razorback sucker larvae may drift from <br /> <br />upstream production areas to populate flood plain wetlands well downstream. Ifwetlands are to <br /> <br />be enhanced or improved, candidate wetlands should be present in a mosaic of locations up and <br /> <br />down the river and on each side of the river. <br /> <br />. Entrainment rates of beads, water, and presumably fish decline dramatically or cease <br /> <br />when single breach wetlands (e.g., Stewart Lake when outlet is closed, Stirrup, L-7) are filled. <br /> <br />These same breaches would theoretically release water and some drift material as river flows <br /> <br />recede, as was observed at L-7 in 2005. <br /> <br />. Bead entrainment is higher in flow through wetlands and increases as river stage and <br /> <br />flows increase. Entrainment of beads, water, and presumably fish larvae would be highest when <br /> <br />the greatest volumes of river flow are entrained. We suspect this relationship would remain true <br /> <br />for Green River flow at levels higher than those we observed. <br /> <br />. Bead and flow entrainment rates in flow-through wetlands are similar on the ascending <br /> <br />and descending limbs of the hydrograph. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />55 <br /> <br />. <br />
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