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<br />. <br /> <br />approximately doubled and the percent of beads entrained more than doubled. Total bead <br /> <br />entrainment (number entrained through the entire breach per amount of flow through the entire <br /> <br /> <br />breach, not just beads and flow sampled by the nets) of 14.5% during the third (peak) release was <br /> <br /> <br />high, a surprising rate even considering that beads were released just upstream and mostly near <br /> <br />the river bank. <br /> <br /> <br />During Thunder Ranch sampling on the ascending and descending limb of the <br /> <br /> <br />hydro graph (first and fourth releases), when river stage was similar (420 m3/sec and 403 m3/sec, <br /> <br /> <br />respectively), we also observed similar flow (0.3 and 0.4%, respectively) and bead entrainment <br /> <br />(0.7 and 0.9%, respectively). This suggested that wetlands with this connection configuration <br /> <br />are efficient at entraining water and fish at a variety of flow levels, regardless of whether flows <br /> <br />are increasing or decreasing. <br /> <br />Breaches 3 and 5 had different entrainment rates, with Breach 3 connecting at lower river <br /> <br />flows than Breach 5. As flows increased, Breach 5 entrained more water but bead entrainment <br /> <br /> <br />did not increase (Tables 9 and 10). This may have been due to advection (transport in fluids) of <br /> <br /> <br />most beads that were available into the wetland at the upstream Breach 3, leaving relatively few <br /> <br /> <br />beads for entrainment at downstream Breach 5. At the lowest flow level during the fourth <br /> <br />release, number of beads entrained into Breach 5 was particularly low. <br /> <br />Similar to 2005, the breaches became more effective at entraining beads as flows <br /> <br /> <br />increased (Table 12). On 21 May, only 25% of the beads captured were captured within the <br /> <br /> <br />breach, the remaining 75% of beads were captured in the near shore nets. On the next two <br /> <br /> <br />sampling occasions (23 and 24 May [peak flow occurred 24 May]), the percentage of beads <br /> <br /> <br />captured within the breach rose to about 80%, compared to only about 20% in near shore nets in <br /> <br /> <br />the river. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />45 <br /> <br />. <br />