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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:37 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 4:40:09 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9641
Author
Hedrick, T. N., K. R. Bestgen and K. D. Christopherson.
Title
Entrainment of Semi-Buoyant Beads and Razorback Sucker, Xyrauchen texanus, Larvae into Flood Plain Wetlands of the Middle Green River, Utah.
USFW Year
2009.
USFW - Doc Type
C-6/RZ-ENTR,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />density was uniform in the portion of the water column above a horizontal line across the breach <br /> <br />consistent with the top of the two lower nets. Entrainment rates of beads were then estimated for <br /> <br />the volume of water carried in each of the lower and upper cells of the inlet canal. <br /> <br />Because previous unpublished laboratory tests showed that semi-buoyant beads similar to <br /> <br />the ones used were heavier than water at temperatures below about 180C, and because all <br /> <br />samples were collected at water temperatures lower than that, we adjusted entrainment rates of <br /> <br />Stewart Lake samples accordingly using the proportion of beads carried in the lower cell <br /> <br />compared to the upper. This proportion varied at each sampling period by the amount of water <br /> <br />carried in the upper cell relative to that in the lower. At higher flows the upper cell was a greater <br /> <br />percentage of the total inflow; at flows lower than those observed on 18 May 2006, the <br /> <br />percentage was lower because the thickness of the lower layer did not change for each sampling <br /> <br />occasion. Flows in the two mid-column nets (16 and 20 cm/sec, mean = 18 cm/sec) on 18 May <br /> <br />were on average two cm/sec faster than the two lower-column nets (14 and 18 cm/sec, mean = 16 <br /> <br />cm/sec) so for sampling occasions other than on 18 May, lower-column cell flow rates were <br /> <br />assumed only 89% (16 cm/sec mean velocity in the lower cell divided by 18 cm/sec in the upper <br /> <br />cell * 100 = 89%) of that estimated from upper cell rates. The lower cell flow rates were used as <br /> <br />the average velocity in the lower cell, and bead entrainment rates were adjusted accordingly. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />It <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Bonanza Bridge <br /> <br /> <br />Bonanza Bridge was sampled on only three days (23, 25, and 27 May, Table 1) due to its <br /> <br /> <br />higher flow connection to the river (approximately 453 m3/sec). Connection at Bonanza Bridge <br /> <br /> <br />occurred on 22 May. However, the inflow into Breach 2 (the largest breach) was only 0.1 m3/sec <br /> <br /> <br />so the site was not sampled until the following day when flows were higher. Red beads were <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />30 <br /> <br />. <br />
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