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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:37 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 4:40:09 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9641
Author
Hedrick, T. N., K. R. Bestgen and K. D. Christopherson.
Title
Entrainment of Semi-Buoyant Beads and Razorback Sucker, Xyrauchen texanus, Larvae into Flood Plain Wetlands of the Middle Green River, Utah.
USFW Year
2009.
USFW - Doc Type
C-6/RZ-ENTR,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />adequate to effect substantial recruitment because large numbers of razorback sucker larvae must <br /> <br />be transported from the river into the wetlands. <br /> <br />In contrast to single breach wetlands, entrainment rates of beads, water, and presumably <br /> <br />fish larvae were relatively high in flow-through wetlands. Entrainment of beads and water <br /> <br />increased with higher flows in the river; although entrainment rates (beads entrained per volume <br /> <br /> <br />of flow entrained) were not always highest at the highest flow (this was true at Thunder Ranch in <br /> <br /> <br />2006, but not at Thunder Ranch in 2005 or Stewart Lake in 2006). We suspect that entrainment <br /> <br /> <br />of drift material would continue to increase as flow levels increased over those we observed. <br /> <br />Bead and flow entrainment rates in flow-through wetlands were similar on the ascending <br /> <br />and descending limbs of the hydrograph. In wetlands with multiple breaches (e.g., Thunder <br /> <br />Ranch), the upstream breach captured more beads than downstream breaches. This was <br /> <br />especially true as flows increased and the upstream breach became more effective at entraining <br /> <br />beads, thereby leaving fewer beads available to become entrained downstream. <br /> <br /> <br />These data collectively suggest that higher spring peak flows may be beneficial to <br /> <br /> <br />connect flood plain wetlands with the river and enhance entrainment of razorback sucker larvae. <br /> <br /> <br />However, timing spring peaks to coincide with production of larvae is critical, as is the need to <br /> <br />provide overwinter habitat for fish in wetlands. <br /> <br />A primary recommendation is to synthesize entrainment data with other physical and <br /> <br />biological data collected in the middle Green River, so that a cohesive strategy for flood plain <br /> <br />management and recovery of razorback suckers can be achieved. Other direct recommendations <br /> <br />from the results of this study include determining whether alterations to breach configuration are <br /> <br />necessary (including single breach wetlands) to maximize entrainment and exploring the trade- <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Xl <br /> <br />. <br />
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