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Valdez and Clemmer (1982) and Valdez et al. (1982) above, <br />with the majority of chubs collected up to that time clearly <br />identifiable to species. States that G. robusta appears to <br />-'? be a "distinct species" in all reaches except where syntopic <br />with G. c ha. No elegans or suspected hybrids or <br />"variants" thereof were found in the study. Discusses the <br />application of meristic and mensural characters as given in <br />Smith et al. (1979) to distinguish between cypha and robusta <br />and states that this criteria separated specimens from <br />Cataract, Black Rocks, and Westwater canyons but Debeque <br />Canyon specimens were problematic. Based on later studies, <br />- some percentage of material from the other canyon areas <br />mentioned proved problematic as well. <br />1985c. Valdez, R.A. A review of the hatchery program for <br />threatened and endangered fishes of the Colorado River. <br />Ecosyst. Res. Inst. Rpt. to Colo. Water Congr. 31 p. <br />Although primarily a review of the program to culture <br />endangered species, including chubs, this report documents <br />inportant information about brood stock used in the culture <br />of G. cvpha and G. elegans and the distribution of their <br />offspring. of particular interest is the fact that the <br />brood stock of G. cvpha may have been derived from both <br />Little Colorado River stock (lower basin) and upper Colorado <br />River stock, thus mixing these genepools. Progeny from this <br />operation were stocked in the Cataract Canyon area in 1981, <br />thus possibly contaminating whatever natural gene pool might <br />have been in place there and possibly clouding the results <br />of any interregional studies of genetic variation in the <br />humpback chub which might be undertaken. Preserved <br />offspring could also conceivably be involved in taxonomic <br />studies. Concerning bonytails, except for a few radio <br />telemetry specimens released in the upper basin, that <br />portion of the progeny of these chubs to be released were <br />returned to the brood stock locality, Lake Mohave, Arizona. <br />1985. Woodling, J. Colorado's little fish: a guide to the <br />minnows and other lesser known fishes in the State of <br />Colorado. Col. Div. Wildlf., Denver. 77 p. <br />An identification manuel to Colorado fishes which includes <br />keys, good descriptions, and good photographs of Colorado <br />River Gila spp. Presents a sketchy discussion of taxonomic <br />history of the group and relates the problem of supposed <br />bybridization in disturbed habitats. <br />1986. Demarais, B.D. Morphological variation in Gila <br />(Pisces: Cyprinidae) and geologic history: lower Colorado <br />River basin. Unpub. Ms. Thesis, Ariz. St. Univ., Tempe. <br />(Not seen). Presumably reexamines populations earlier <br />examined by Rinne (1976), and perhaps additional populations, <br />18