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reproductive isolating mechanisms have broken down due to <br />habitat disturbence. In a pilot study of upper basin Gila, <br />employs photographs of specimens on centimeter grid board <br />(see Tyus et al., 1982, above) in conjunction with digitizer <br />pad and computer to analyze variation. Based on comparison <br />of recent and older material conjectures that extensive <br />hybridization has occurred within past 20 years and that the <br />three main river species are in danger of "coalesceing" into <br />one or two. Concludes that samples examined contain a few <br />"pure" cvpha and many intermediates, some of which were <br />"partially" elegans. Speculates that bonytail genes may be <br />rare in the upper basin except in hybrids. Overall, a <br />decidedly different view from Smith et al. (1979), a study <br />based on older material. Provides an artificial key to <br />young and adult chubs for field use which incorporates <br />problem forms and hybrids. <br />1983. Smith, G.R., R.R. Miller, and W.D. Sable. Systematic <br />studies of the Colorado River chubs of the genus Gila. <br />Proc. Desert. Fishes Coun. 8 (1976):221-222. <br />See Smith et al. (1979) above. <br />1984. Berry, C.R., Jr. Hematology of four rare Colorado River <br />fishes. Copeia 1984:790-793. <br />Based on samples taken from hatchery-reared specimens, <br />documents significant differences in several hematological <br />characteristics between Gila cvpha and G. elegans. However <br />these were not intended to have a taxonomic application. <br />1984. Miller, R.R., and G.R. Smith. Fish remains from Stanton's <br />Cave, Grand Canyon of the Colorado, Arizona, with notes on <br />the taxonomy of Gila cvpha; pp. 58-65, in: R.C. Euler, ed., <br />The archaeology, geology, and paleobiology of Stanton's <br />Cave, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Grand Canyon <br />Nat. Hist. Assn. Monogr. 6. 141 p. <br />In the course of examining bones of Gila spp. from cave <br />deposits, careful comparisons of osteological features were <br />made revealing several skeletal characters of value in <br />separating the species. <br />1985. Archer, D.L, L.R. Kaeding, B.D. Burdick, and C. W. McAda. <br />A study of the endangered fishes of the upper Colorado <br />River. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Ser. Rpt., Grand Junction, CO. <br />132 p. <br />Points out that hybrid combinations of Gila spp. are <br />suspected from several habitats in the upper Colorado River <br />basin, including Yampa, Whirlpool and Desolation canyons of <br />16