<br />A single specimen of the virgin spinedace,
<br />Lepidomeda mollispinis, was collected from the
<br />mouth of the Paria River on July 19, 1972.
<br />
<br />A single specimen of the golden shiner, Notemi-
<br />gonus crysoleucas, was collected from Kanab Creek
<br />(Mile 143.5) on June 9, 1975.
<br />
<br />The red shiner, Notropis lutrensis, was collec-
<br />ted from five different sites. On August 16, 1971
<br />five specimens were collected at River Mile 194.5
<br />and one specimen from River Mile 212.5. Subse-
<br />quently no more specimens were collected above the
<br />head of the Mead Reservoir. The red shiner was
<br />collected at Spencer Creek (Mile 246) on August 5,
<br />1975 and June 8, 1976. It was collected at Scor-
<br />pion Island (Mile 279.5) and Pierce Ferry Landing
<br />(Mile 280) on August 5 and August 6, 1975 respec-
<br />tively.
<br />
<br />The fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas, another
<br />introduced bait fish apparently can tolerate the
<br />coldwater conditions better than the red shiner
<br />which is a native of the lower Mississippi Valley.
<br />The fathead minnow was collected from 16 differ-
<br />ent sites, the uppermost locality was River Mile
<br />44 and the lowermost was Spencer Creek (River Mile
<br />246). It was collected five different times at the
<br />mouth of the Little Colorado, four times at Royal
<br />Arch Creek and four times at Deer Creek.
<br />
<br />The channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, was
<br />collected from six different sites: Little Colorado
<br />River, Cardenas Creek area (Mile 71), Shinumo
<br />Creek, Kanab Creek, River Mile 194.5, and Spencer
<br />Creek. It was collected at the Little Colorado
<br />River mouth twice, four times from mouth of Kanab
<br />Creek and once from each of the other sites.
<br />
<br />The Rio Grande killifish, Fundulus zebrinus,
<br />seems to be well established at a number of tribu-
<br />taries. This introduced killifish was collected
<br />six different times at the mouth of the Little
<br />Colorado River, three times at the Cardenas Creek
<br />and both times that we collected at Spencer Creek.
<br />The Rio Grande killifish is abundant at Spencer
<br />Creek and during the last trip on June 8, 1976,
<br />many spawning groups were observed. The Rio Grande
<br />killifish was collected from ten different sites,
<br />the uppermost at the Little Colorado and the
<br />lowermost at Spencer Creek. Miller and Lowe
<br />(1964) reported the Rio Grande killifish from the
<br />middle part of the Little Colorado River basin
<br />where it was first noticed in 1938. Minckley
<br />(1973) repeated the above record and had no addi-
<br />tional locality records although fish samples were
<br />taken from various sites along Little Colorado
<br />River and main Colorado River. When we examine
<br />our records in a chronological fashion we would
<br />have to say that we have witnessed a dramatic dis-
<br />persion in a downstream direction from the mouth
<br />of the Little Colorado down to the head end of the
<br />Mead Reservoir.
<br />
<br />The mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, was collec-
<br />ted at two sites: Emory Falls (Mile 274.3) and
<br />Pierce Ferry Landing (Mile 280).
<br />
<br />A dead striped bass, Morone saxatilis, was ob-
<br />served floating in the Mead Reservoir at approxi-
<br />mately River Mile 250. It was just under 700 rom
<br />in total length.
<br />
<br />The green sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus, bluegill,
<br />Lepomis macrochirus, and the largemouth bass,
<br />Micropterus salmoides, were collected at Spencer
<br />Creek. In addition, the largemouth bass was col-
<br />lected at Emory Falls and Scorpion Island.
<br />'\
<br />In conclusion we would like to reiterate and
<br />emphasize a message that Wallis gave in his paper
<br />of twenty-five years ago. He said, "The fauna is
<br />in urgent need of further research, because many
<br />
<br />forces are fast exterminating it". He cited ref-
<br />erences that stated similar messages before him.
<br />We believe that the humpback chub is in a pre-
<br />carious state, and we cannot assume that it will
<br />maintain a population in the Grand Canyon. Any
<br />form of harassment such as angling within the
<br />present known distribution should not be permitted.
<br />
<br />The study of the fish fauna should be estab-
<br />lished as a continuous long-range program.
<br />
<br />We acknowledge the following individuals for
<br />their aid in collecting specimens: Clyde Jones,
<br />James Deacon, James Williams, Dawn Remington, Lyn
<br />Branch, Cindy Deacon, Linda Loetterle, Deborah
<br />Robertson, Margaret Mathews, Pat Moss, Leah Straub
<br />and Alice Stevenson.
<br />
<br />All photographs were done by Jeanne Suttkus.
<br />
<br />LITERATURE CITED
<br />
<br />DILL, W.A. 1944. The fishery of the lower Colo
<br />rado River. California Fish and Game, 30:
<br />309-201.
<br />HOLDEN, P.B. and C.B. STALNAKER. 1970. Syste-
<br />matic studies of the cyprinid genus Gila, in the
<br />upper Colorado River basin. Copeia, 1970(3):
<br />409-420.
<br />HUBBS, C.L. and R.R. MILLER. 1953. Hybridization
<br />in nature between the fish genera Catostomus
<br />and Xyrauchen. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. Arts,
<br />Lett., 38: 207-2 33.
<br />MILLER, ROBERT R. 1946a. The need for ichthyo-
<br />logical surveys of the major rivers of western
<br />North America. Science, 104(2710) :517-519.
<br />MILLER, ROBERT R. 1946b. Gila cypha, a remarka-
<br />ble new species of cyprinid fish from the Colo-
<br />rado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Jour.
<br />Wash. Acad. ScL, 36(12) :409-415.
<br />MILLER, ROBERT R. and C.H. LOWE. 1964. Part 2.
<br />An annotated checklist of the fishes of Arizona.
<br />In: The vertebrates of Arizona, ed. by E.H.
<br />Lowe. Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona,
<br />pp. 133-15l.
<br />MINCKLEY, W.L. 1973. Fishes of Arizona. Arizona
<br />Game and Fish Department. Phoenix, 292 pp.
<br />MINCKLEY, W.L. and J.E. DEACON. 1968. Southwest-
<br />ern fishes and the enigma of "endangered spe-
<br />cies". Science, 159:1424-1432.
<br />WALLIS, O.L. 1951. The status of the fish fauna
<br />of the Lake Mead national recreational area,
<br />Arizona-Nevada. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 80(1):
<br />84-92.
<br />
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