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<br />A single specimen of the virgin spinedace, <br />Lepidomeda mollispinis, was collected from the <br />mouth of the Paria River on July 19, 1972. <br /> <br />A single specimen of the golden shiner, Notemi- <br />gonus crysoleucas, was collected from Kanab Creek <br />(Mile 143.5) on June 9, 1975. <br /> <br />The red shiner, Notropis lutrensis, was collec- <br />ted from five different sites. On August 16, 1971 <br />five specimens were collected at River Mile 194.5 <br />and one specimen from River Mile 212.5. Subse- <br />quently no more specimens were collected above the <br />head of the Mead Reservoir. The red shiner was <br />collected at Spencer Creek (Mile 246) on August 5, <br />1975 and June 8, 1976. It was collected at Scor- <br />pion Island (Mile 279.5) and Pierce Ferry Landing <br />(Mile 280) on August 5 and August 6, 1975 respec- <br />tively. <br /> <br />The fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas, another <br />introduced bait fish apparently can tolerate the <br />coldwater conditions better than the red shiner <br />which is a native of the lower Mississippi Valley. <br />The fathead minnow was collected from 16 differ- <br />ent sites, the uppermost locality was River Mile <br />44 and the lowermost was Spencer Creek (River Mile <br />246). It was collected five different times at the <br />mouth of the Little Colorado, four times at Royal <br />Arch Creek and four times at Deer Creek. <br /> <br />The channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, was <br />collected from six different sites: Little Colorado <br />River, Cardenas Creek area (Mile 71), Shinumo <br />Creek, Kanab Creek, River Mile 194.5, and Spencer <br />Creek. It was collected at the Little Colorado <br />River mouth twice, four times from mouth of Kanab <br />Creek and once from each of the other sites. <br /> <br />The Rio Grande killifish, Fundulus zebrinus, <br />seems to be well established at a number of tribu- <br />taries. This introduced killifish was collected <br />six different times at the mouth of the Little <br />Colorado River, three times at the Cardenas Creek <br />and both times that we collected at Spencer Creek. <br />The Rio Grande killifish is abundant at Spencer <br />Creek and during the last trip on June 8, 1976, <br />many spawning groups were observed. The Rio Grande <br />killifish was collected from ten different sites, <br />the uppermost at the Little Colorado and the <br />lowermost at Spencer Creek. Miller and Lowe <br />(1964) reported the Rio Grande killifish from the <br />middle part of the Little Colorado River basin <br />where it was first noticed in 1938. Minckley <br />(1973) repeated the above record and had no addi- <br />tional locality records although fish samples were <br />taken from various sites along Little Colorado <br />River and main Colorado River. When we examine <br />our records in a chronological fashion we would <br />have to say that we have witnessed a dramatic dis- <br />persion in a downstream direction from the mouth <br />of the Little Colorado down to the head end of the <br />Mead Reservoir. <br /> <br />The mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, was collec- <br />ted at two sites: Emory Falls (Mile 274.3) and <br />Pierce Ferry Landing (Mile 280). <br /> <br />A dead striped bass, Morone saxatilis, was ob- <br />served floating in the Mead Reservoir at approxi- <br />mately River Mile 250. It was just under 700 rom <br />in total length. <br /> <br />The green sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus, bluegill, <br />Lepomis macrochirus, and the largemouth bass, <br />Micropterus salmoides, were collected at Spencer <br />Creek. In addition, the largemouth bass was col- <br />lected at Emory Falls and Scorpion Island. <br />'\ <br />In conclusion we would like to reiterate and <br />emphasize a message that Wallis gave in his paper <br />of twenty-five years ago. He said, "The fauna is <br />in urgent need of further research, because many <br /> <br />forces are fast exterminating it". He cited ref- <br />erences that stated similar messages before him. <br />We believe that the humpback chub is in a pre- <br />carious state, and we cannot assume that it will <br />maintain a population in the Grand Canyon. Any <br />form of harassment such as angling within the <br />present known distribution should not be permitted. <br /> <br />The study of the fish fauna should be estab- <br />lished as a continuous long-range program. <br /> <br />We acknowledge the following individuals for <br />their aid in collecting specimens: Clyde Jones, <br />James Deacon, James Williams, Dawn Remington, Lyn <br />Branch, Cindy Deacon, Linda Loetterle, Deborah <br />Robertson, Margaret Mathews, Pat Moss, Leah Straub <br />and Alice Stevenson. <br /> <br />All photographs were done by Jeanne Suttkus. <br /> <br />LITERATURE CITED <br /> <br />DILL, W.A. 1944. The fishery of the lower Colo <br />rado River. California Fish and Game, 30: <br />309-201. <br />HOLDEN, P.B. and C.B. STALNAKER. 1970. Syste- <br />matic studies of the cyprinid genus Gila, in the <br />upper Colorado River basin. Copeia, 1970(3): <br />409-420. <br />HUBBS, C.L. and R.R. MILLER. 1953. Hybridization <br />in nature between the fish genera Catostomus <br />and Xyrauchen. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. Arts, <br />Lett., 38: 207-2 33. <br />MILLER, ROBERT R. 1946a. The need for ichthyo- <br />logical surveys of the major rivers of western <br />North America. Science, 104(2710) :517-519. <br />MILLER, ROBERT R. 1946b. Gila cypha, a remarka- <br />ble new species of cyprinid fish from the Colo- <br />rado River in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Jour. <br />Wash. Acad. ScL, 36(12) :409-415. <br />MILLER, ROBERT R. and C.H. LOWE. 1964. Part 2. <br />An annotated checklist of the fishes of Arizona. <br />In: The vertebrates of Arizona, ed. by E.H. <br />Lowe. Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, <br />pp. 133-15l. <br />MINCKLEY, W.L. 1973. Fishes of Arizona. Arizona <br />Game and Fish Department. Phoenix, 292 pp. <br />MINCKLEY, W.L. and J.E. DEACON. 1968. Southwest- <br />ern fishes and the enigma of "endangered spe- <br />cies". Science, 159:1424-1432. <br />WALLIS, O.L. 1951. The status of the fish fauna <br />of the Lake Mead national recreational area, <br />Arizona-Nevada. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 80(1): <br />84-92. <br /> <br />604 <br />