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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />the lower portion of the Moenkopi redbed formation (Baars 1987b). <br />The fossil-rich Kaibab limestone forms the caprock of the Grand <br />Canyon and is a prominent erosional surface throughout northern <br />Arizona. It was deposited in a sea lying west and south of the <br />highlands and embayments accumulating terrestrial sediments. <br />Uranium-rich deposits have been recently discovered in breccia <br />pipes in the Kaibab limestone in the Grand Canyon region. <br /> <br />The Mesozoic era. Mesozoic age rocks are poorly represented <br />in the Grand Canyon area, with only a few exposures of Moenkopi <br />redbeds remaining along the rim; however, Mesozoic strata are well <br />preserved in the Canyonlands area, the San Juan Basin and lake <br />Powell (Fig. 7). There, Mesozoic strata reach 1,000 to 1,500 m in <br />thickness and are represented by the following strata in ascending <br />order (Molenar 1987): . <br /> <br />(1) the Moenkopi formation, an Early to Middle Triassic <br />silty sandstone; <br /> <br />(2) the freshwater fluvial/lacustrine Chinle formation, with <br />the mid-section Petrified Forest member; <br /> <br />(3) the Glen Canyon group, with the thick eolian Wingate <br />formation, the fluvial Kayenta formation, and the <br />eolian, Triassic-Jurassic Navajo sandstone which was <br />deposited in a desert environment far from the <br />coastline; <br /> <br />the San Rafael group, with the Page sandstone, Carmel <br />formation, Entrada formation, and Curtis-Summerville <br />formations; <br /> <br />(4) <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />(5) the Morrison formation, well known for its dinosaur <br />fossils; <br /> <br />(6) the early Cretaceous Cedar Mountain and Burro Canyon <br />formations; <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />(7) the late Cretaceous, coastal plain Dakota formation; <br /> <br />(8) the Mancos shale was deposited in a shallow marine <br />environment and reaches nearly 1,100 m thickness under <br />the Book Cliffs; and <br /> <br />(9) the sandstone, shale and coal-bearing Mesaverde group, <br />which reached more than 700 m in thickness. <br /> <br />As the break-up of Pangaea proceeded durin~ Triassic times, <br />the Colorado Plateau became a broad lowland reglon. Streams and <br />adjoining floodplains deposited and dissected redbeds of mud and <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />. <br />