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<br />We think there may be a constitutional appropriation of water without <br />its being at the instant taken .from the bed of the stream. This <br />court has held that the true test of the appropriation of water is <br />the successful application thereof to the beneficial use designated, <br />and the method of distributing or carrying the same, or making such <br />application, is immaterial. [Thomas v. Guiraud, 6 Colo. 530, <br />(1883).] <br /> <br />The court also elaborated on other aspects of Colorado I s rejection of the <br />riparian doctrine and subsequent legislation, including the "Meadow Act" <br />(which was enacted in 1880, and remains in the statute books as CRS 37-86-113 <br />(1973)) in which the legislature determined that lIa valid appropriation may be <br />made without a headgat'e or ditch of natura 1 overfl ow waters wi th the ri ght to <br />construct a ditch for the taking of such waters with the priority when the <br />stream subs ides." The const itut i ona 1 ity of the Meadow Act was subsequently <br />upheld in two cases that came before the Court in 1909 and 1910. Additionally, <br />the Court noted that the State of Idaho, which has a constitutional provision <br />similar to Colorado's, upheld that its Constitution does not require actual <br />physical diversion. State Dept. of Parks v. Dept. of Water Admin. [96 Idaho <br />440, 530 P.2d 924 (1974)]. <br /> <br />The court explained that it was not until 1969 that the legislature <br />prescribed the first statutory requirement that a diversion was required as an <br />element of appropriation: <br /> <br />(5) 'Diversion' or 'divert' means removing water from its natural <br />course or location, or controlling water in its natural course or <br />location, by means of a ditch, canal, flume, reservoir, bypass, <br />pipeline, conduit, well, pump, or other structure or device. <br /> <br />From this initial statutory language the general assembly made a modifica- <br />tion, eliminating an actual diversion requirement from the definition of an <br />appropriation in S.B. 97. <br /> <br />With this rationale, the Court held that under S.B. 97 the Colorado Water <br />Conservation Board can make an instream appropriation without diversion in the <br />conventional sense. The Court further emphasized that this holding did not <br />cause any erosion to other Colorado cases that held that a diversion is an <br />essential element of the water appropriations involved in those cases [supra, <br />at 574]. <br /> <br />As to second issue, that "the water court erred in not 1 i mi t i ng the <br />awards to 'water available by law and interstate compact' ," the Water Conserva- <br />tion Districts intended that the wording in S.B. 97 mean that junior <br />appropriators may have these rights adjudicated and they would be superior to <br />those decreed to the Water Conservation Board, and that this wording means <br />that the only awards the WCB may receive are to water already adjudicated to <br />senior appropriators downstream. The court disagreed with the Water Conserva- <br />tion Districts' position and stated that: <br /> <br />16 <br />