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<br />IV. HYDROLOGY <br />The purpose of the hydrologic analysis is to determine low flows, typical flows and high <br />flows for which the fish passage will operate during the appropriate times of the year. As part <br />of the design criteria stated in Section III, the operation and flow requirements for the fish <br />passage structure cannot interfere with the operation of the Hartland diversion dam. This is of <br />primary concern during low flow conditions. The hydrologic analysis provides the information <br />necessary to determine the flow conditions for which passage is possible from both a physical <br />and operational standpoint. Typical flows are used to evaluate the hydraulics of the ladder <br />design while peak high flows (flood events) are evaluated in order to design a stable structure. <br />An analysis of historical flows is conducted to assess conditions throughout the course <br />of an average year. Data used in the analysis came from the United States Geological Survey <br />(USGS) stream gaging station "Gunnison River at Delta, CO" (number 09144250), which is <br />approximately 2 % miles downstream from the diversion dam. The gage is located on the left <br />bank of the Gunnison River near the upstream side of the bridge at U.S. Highway 50 north of <br />Delta. Records are available from June 1, 1976 through 1999. Since water year 2000 is <br />considered "provisional data" it is not used in this analysis. <br /> <br />4.1 Flood Events <br />Major flood events utilized in this report are based on the flows developed and <br />presented in the Flood Insurance Study (FIS) for Delta County, Colorado, conducted by the <br />Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA 1991). These flows are summarized in Table <br />4.1. <br /> <br />13 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />