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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 12:56:21 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7229
Author
Kaeding, L. R. and M. A. Zimmerman
Title
Life History and Ecology of the Humpback Chub in the Little Colorado and Colorado Rivers of the Grand Canyon
USFW Year
1983
USFW - Doc Type
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />Cover. Pool velocity (V16) and gradient (VIS) are included because white <br /> <br />suckers show a marked preference for slow to moderate vel ocit i es and do not <br />occur where there is no flow. Juvenil es and adul ts prefer water of low <br />velocity, while fry are found in a wider range of velocities. Shade (V14) is <br /> <br />an indication of cover, and white suckers are observed in shaded pools. <br />Instream cover (root systems, uprooted trees, undercut banks, brush) and <br />shoreline cover (willows, grass) (Vg) are very important to white suckers, <br /> <br />especially in pools. A high correlation between pool cover and wh.ite sucker <br />populations was observed by Propst (1982b) and white suckers flee to the cover <br />of pools when disturbed. Pool depth (V13) is included because depth offers <br /> <br />cover and greater numbers of white suckers are found in deeper pools, espe- <br />cially those lacking in instream cover. Percent pools (VIO) is important <br /> <br />because adult and juveniles are common pool inhabitants and pools allow resting <br />areas for white suckers moving upstream to spawn or waiting to spawn. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />SUITABILITY INDEX (51) GRAPHS FOR MODEL 5 <br /> <br />Suitability indices for model 5 are given below. The model is for <br />riverine (R) habitats. The rationale for the alternative variables is listed <br />in Table 5. <br /> <br />Habitat Variable <br /> <br />R <br /> <br />VI <br /> <br />Maximum monthly <br />average turbidity <br />during the year. <br /> <br /> <br />26 <br /> <br />I <br />
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