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<br />Table 1. (continued). <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />Variable <br /> <br />Assumption and sources <br /> <br />Vs <br /> <br />Temperatures which allow larval white suckers optimum growth are <br />excellent (McCormick et al. 1977) and temperatures in which the <br />larvae can be commonly found are good (Marcy 1976). Tem- <br />peratures which are lethal, cause high incidence of deformities, <br />or allow little or no growth are considered poor (McCormick <br />et al. 1977). <br /> <br />V6 <br /> <br />Temperatures which allow maximum hatching rates and at which <br />collection of viable eggs occurs are good to excellent <br />(McCormick et al. 1977; Fuiman 1978; Kreiger 1980; Curry 1979). <br />If hatching rates are diminished, the temperatures are con- <br />sidered fair and if hatching rates are very low or nonexistent <br />the temperatures are judged poor. <br /> <br />V7 <br /> <br />White suckers have not been observed spawning in areas of no <br />flow or in very fast (> 90 cm/sec) riffle areas, therefore, <br />these riffle velocities are judged as poor (Dence 1948; Symons <br />1976). White suckers, when in fast waters, preferred areas of <br />moderate velocities (30 to 49 cm/sec) (Symons 1976) and were <br />observed spawning at velocities of 50 to 59 cm/sec (Curry 1979), <br />these velocities are assumed excellent. <br /> <br />f <br /> <br />Va <br /> <br />Spawning is reported most often to take place in shallow riffles <br />(Dence 1948; Geen et al. 1966). Spawning has been reported to <br />take place at depths of 30 cm (Nelson 1968) and 20 to 25 cm <br />(Curry 1979) and Fuiman (1978) has collected white sucker eggs <br />at depths of 15 to 20 cm. Depths at which eggs were deposited <br />or spawning observed are considered excellent. Increasing <br />depths and decreasing depths were assumed to exhibit less <br />optimum to poor conditions, respectively. <br /> <br />Vg <br /> <br />Propst (1982b) reported a high correlation between pool cover <br />and white sucker populations. Total cover is considered good <br />and cover of 40 to 75% is assumed excellent. An absence of <br />stream cover is assumed poor. <br /> <br />16 <br /> <br />~ <br />