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<br />Grams and Schmidt 5 <br /> <br />characteristics of debris fan-created rapids and upstream pools were discussed by Kieffer <br />(1985). <br /> <br />Geologic structure, tributary delivery processes, and mainstem hydrology all <br />contribute to the geomorphic character of canyon rivers. Yet comprehensive examination <br />.of these channel-organizing elements, particularily in a system outside Grand Canyon, is <br />lacking. Only the study of rapids by Graf (1979) addressed any of the geomorphic <br />components of the canyons of the eastern Uinta Mountains and so the applicability of <br />Grand Canyon models has not been tested elsewhere. <br />3. GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND DESCRIPTION OF STUDY REACH <br />The Uinta Mountains are a broad east-west trending arcuate anticline, separated in <br />the middle by a structural and topographic low. The range spans parts of northeastern <br />Utah, southwestern Wyoming, and northwestern Colorado. The eastern Uinta Mountains <br />range in elevation from 2,960 m at the top of Diamond Peak to 1,448 m at the Green River <br />near the mouth of Split Mountian Canyon. Uplift and deformation of the Uinta Mountains <br />began in latest Cretaceous time and continued into the Tertiary (Hansen, 1986). Bedrock <br />exposures in the eastern Uinta Mountains range from highly resistant Precambrian core <br />complexes to soft Tertiary sediments. Regionally, the rocks dip gently to the south- <br />southwest (Hansen and others, 1983). Folds and faults cause large variations in dip over <br />.short distances. Table 1 summarizes the rock formations, the reaches over which they <br />outcrop at river level, and their bedrock resistance class. Bedrock resistance was adapted <br />from the classification of Harden (1990). This semi-quantitative classification ranks <br />bedrock on a scale of 1 to 9 in order of increasing resistance to erosion. <br />Mapped faults in the eastern Uinta Mountains generally trend NW -SE and NE- <br />SW (Hansen and others, 1983). Faulting occurred during the Laramide uplift and post- <br />Laramide (middle to late Tertiary) extension. In addition to the mapped faults, Hansen <br />and others (1983) showed an abundance of similarly trending joint sets. Nearly all of the <br />major tributaries and many of .the smaller drainages to the Green River in the north-south <br />