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7/14/2009 5:01:44 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7080
Author
Carter, J. G., V. A. Lamarra and R. J. Ryel
Title
Drift of Larval Fishes in the Upper Colorado River
USFW Year
1986
USFW - Doc Type
Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Copyright Material
YES
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<br /> <br />The life history or phenology of the native species may help to explain <br />their observed length-specific drift phenomenon. As newlY-hatched <br />protolarvae, these fish have enlarged yolk sacs and little mObility since <br />they lack distinct fin rays or spines. Having been hatched from eggs <br />deposited in gravel bars, these protolarvae lie in the relatively quiet <br />interstitial spaces of the spawning area. <br /> <br />As mesolarvae, the fish still lack fully-developed fins, fin rays, and <br />musculature for full mobil ity. At this phase of development, the yolk sac <br />is nearly absorbed and the mouth and gut are developed for active feeding so <br />that the fish emerge from the interstitial spaces. It is apparently at this <br />developmental phase that many of the young fish become exposed to the river <br />currents and are transported downstream. Some are probably swept <br />invnediately to shore while others are transported varying distances. This <br />drift phenomenon may also serve as an effective feeding mechanism. Even <br />with their apparent limited mobility, diel patterns indicate that these <br />mesolarvae are able to escape surface drift by either descending to the <br />benthic zone or by moving to shorel ine habitats. Their low abundance in <br />shorel i ne hab ita ts sugges ts that many fi sh descend into the ha rd- to-samp Ie <br />benthic zone. <br /> <br />In metalarval and juvenile phases, the fish have a nearly full <br />complement of fin.. and fin rays as well as musculature to provide for full <br />mobil ity. It is at these phases that the fishes concurrently dwindle from <br />the dri ft and increase in abundance along the shorel ine. This is <br />particularly apparent for flannelmouth suckers and speckled dace (Figure 5). <br />It is hypothesized that the fish are sufficiently mobile to actively escape <br />drift and find their way to the shel tered shorel ine habitats. <br /> <br />ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS <br /> <br />We thank Mr. Joel Bich (Parachute) and Richard Valdez (Pal isade) for <br />their efforts in conducting a portion of the field efforts for the studies <br />at these two sites. <br /> <br />LITERATURE CITED <br /> <br />Banks, J.L. 1964. Fish species distribution in Dinosaur National Monument <br />during 1961-1962. M.S. Thesis, Colorado State University, Fort <br />Coll ins. 96 pp. <br /> <br />Gale, W. and H. Mohr, Jr. 1978. Larval fish drift in a large river with <br />comparison of sampling methods. Transactions of the American Fisheries <br />Society. 112:280-285. <br /> <br />Geen, G., T. Northcote, G. Hartman and C. Lindsey. 1966. Life histories of <br />two species of Catostomid fishes in Sixteenmile Lake, British Columbia, <br />with particular reference to inlet stream spawning. Journal of <br />Fisheries Research Boanj of Canada. 23:1761-1788. <br /> <br />Haynes, C.M., LA. Lytle, LJ. Wick and R. L Muth. 1984. Larval Colorado <br />squawfish (Ptfchocheilus lucius Girard) in the upper Colorado River <br />Basin. Coloardo, 1979-1981:-$OUthwestern Natural ist. 29:21-34. <br /> <br />Ho Ide n, P. B. <br />squawfi sh. <br />Co I orado. <br /> <br />1977. Habitat requirements of juvenile Colorado River <br />FWS/QBS-77/65, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Denver, <br />70 pp. <br /> <br />576 <br />
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