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<br />Rakowski (1997) studied these habitats in the Ouray National Wildlife <br />Refuge and showed that these low-velocity habitats occur adjacent to emergent <br />sand bars. She found that most deep nursery habitats formed in abandoned <br />secondary channels or chute channels on emergent bank-attached compound <br />bars. She also found that the size of these geomorphic features was greatest after <br />a large flood, and that other features that form shallow habitats are more <br />abundant following low annual floods. More generally, she found that the <br />Green River in the Uinta Basin adjusts quickly to changes in discharge, and bars <br />aggrade during large floods. These findings were based on 1993 and 1994 <br />channel measurements and flood passage simulation using the numerical model <br />developed by Nelson (1989) and used by Andrews and Nelson (1989). <br />Schmidt (1996) developed a simulation model of larval Colorado <br />squawfish drift in the middle Green River to evaluate the role that dam releases <br />and large-scale geomorphic organization play in the distribution of critical <br />nursery habitat reaches. He found that habitat availability is greater in restricted <br />meandering reaches such as Ouray than in fixed meandering reaches such as <br />Labyrinth and Stillwater Canyons. Thus, flow recommendations that maximize <br />habitat availability near Ouray will not necessarily accomplish the same <br />objective downstream. Schmidt (1996) also found that squawfish larvae drifting <br />downstream from the Yampa congregate more densely in the Uinta Basin if the <br />Green River is at low discharge when the larvae enter it These findings <br />collectively dictate that the channel conditions in critical nursery habitat reaches <br />be regularly monitored, and that the processes of habitat formation in Labyrinth <br />and Stillwater Canyons be carefully documented as done by Rakowski (1997) at <br />Ouray. <br /> <br />STUDY AREAS <br />Ouray <br />Below the Yampa confluence are Whirlpool and Split Mountain canyons. <br />Ouray Wildlife Refuge is located approximately 45 km downstream from the <br /> <br />6 <br />