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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 12:30:34 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9368
Author
Gustaveson, W. A.
Title
Cyclical Population Dynamics of Self-sustaining Striped Bass in Lake Powell, Utah-Arizona, 1974-1998.
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />amount of time elapsed since birth (Gustaveson et ale 1984). <br />Striped bass yoy have consistently been collected in large <br />numbers near the inflow and near Glen Canyon Dam with only modest <br />numbers found in midlake areas. Stocking was curtailed in 1979 <br />to allow the magnitude of natural reproduction to be assessed. <br />It was evident within two years that reproductive success of <br />large proportions was taking place. <br />It is thought that current created by entrained water <br />released through penstocks of Glen Canyon Dam is detected by <br />striped bass causing attraction and spawning aggregations. <br />Prespawning staging of mature fish commonly have been found near <br />the dam, and striped bass eggs have been collected with tow nets <br />within 6 km of the dam. <br />Unlimited reproduction of striped bass dramatically <br />increased population size and placed an overwhelming predatory <br />burden on threadfin shad which is the only pelagic clupeid forage <br />fish present in Lake Powell. Trawling results showed that <br />threadfin shad were eliminated from reservoir open water zones <br />for most of the 1980's. Adult shad (>150 mm) were able to <br />survive in sanctuaries in warm turbid backwaters where striped <br />bass adults were unable to enter because of thermal limitations <br />and where juvenile striped bass were not large enough to consume <br />them. Absence of pelagic shad caused a decline in physical <br />condition of adult striped bass and eventual starvation in some <br />years. <br />During initial striped bass introductions (1974-1979), the <br />creel limit was 2 fish. with discovery of natural reproduction <br />the creel limit was raised to 4 fish in 1983. A peak in striped <br />bass harvest and rapid decline in physical condition led to <br />another limit increase to 10 fish in 1984. Small average total <br />length of striped bass in the low shad years of the 1980's led to <br />a 1990 increase in creel limit to 20 fish, in attempt to harvest <br />small fish. Finally, an abundant 1991 striped bass year class <br />perched on the edge of starvation resulted in the removal of the <br />creel limit altogether in 1993. Regulations were further <br /> <br />6 <br />
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