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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 12:30:34 PM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9368
Author
Gustaveson, W. A.
Title
Cyclical Population Dynamics of Self-sustaining Striped Bass in Lake Powell, Utah-Arizona, 1974-1998.
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />striped bass were stocked at Lake Powell in 1974 at a time <br />when national interest in establishing this anadromous salt water <br />species in fresh water impoundments was at its peak. state of <br />the art knowledge at the time of stocking indicated that striped <br />bass natural reproduction in freshwater systems was not common, <br />and when it did occur it was not sufficient to provide a self- <br />sustaining sport fishery in most cases. In retrospect, natural <br />reproduction of striped bass was discovered in the lower Colorado <br />River above Lake Havasu from 1966-1970 but was described by <br />Edwards (1974) as limited and seemed to support the body of <br />knowledge previously stated. Natural reproduction was discovered <br />in Lake Mead, Arizona/Nevada in 1974 although that information <br />was not immediately published (Allen and Rhoden, 1979). <br />Following the best information available at time of introduction <br />in 1974 it was thought that striped bass would have to be stocked <br />to maintain a sport fishery and any natural reproduction that <br />occurred would be a beneficial supplement. <br />During the 1980's it was found that striped bass in Lake <br />Powell and other Colorado River impoundments exist in a situation <br />unique to any other location in the world where successful <br />spawning of striped bass occurs in-lake as well as in the <br />tributaries. The low organic load in the oligotrophic, deep <br />canyon reservoirs allows oxygen to exist at the substrate level <br />which is adequate to allow hatching of striped bass eggs that <br />settle there (Gustaveson et al. 1984). Surface spawned semi- <br />buoyant eggs descend at a rate of one foot per minute and hatch <br />in 2-3 days. In most impoundments in the U. S. eggs not <br />suspended by currents smother due to low oxygen levels. The <br />average mature female striped bass is capable of spawning more <br />than one million eggs. If an unusually high survival rate occurs <br />from eggs to fingerling then striped bass populations are capable <br />of extreme over population in any given year. <br /> <br />1 <br />
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