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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 12:30:34 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9368
Author
Gustaveson, W. A.
Title
Cyclical Population Dynamics of Self-sustaining Striped Bass in Lake Powell, Utah-Arizona, 1974-1998.
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />centered in a large cove over a gradual slope with similar <br />substrate typical of Lake Powell shoreline. Groups of fish <br />spawned on or near the surface from 2300 h until dawn. Dead <br />striped bass eggs were collected in the area the next day. Live <br />eggs were not found and thought to have settled on the substrate <br />(Gustaveson et al. 1984). <br />In subsequent years, as average size of fish declined <br />collection of mature fish ceased. Many previously mature females <br />suffering the effects of malnutrition had senescent ovaries <br />incapable of emitting viable eggs. From 1985 to 1995 no 4-8 <br />pound females with viable eggs (Bonn et al. 1976) were found. <br />Striped bass females exceeding 10 pounds, though few in number, <br />were healthy and responsible for producing each succeeding annual <br />year class of striped bass. Young ripe males were found every <br />year sometimes in greater abundance than others. Small females <br />less than 4 pounds never developed viable eggs, regardless of <br />age, in the forage-poor era that marked the late 1980's. <br />The prespawning aggregation of striped bass near the dam <br />persisted despite the lack of sexually mature fish. Spring <br />prespawn staging striped bass have been absent only 3 years out <br />of the last 17. Those absences occurred following threadfin shad <br />population peaks when forage was readily available in uplake <br />locations. Apparently attraction to current in the spring time <br />is an overriding stimulus triggering striped bass migration even <br />when fish are not sexually viable. The only environmental <br />stimulus stronger for most of the population is food <br />availability. When food is available in a specific location, <br />striped bass will spawn in place without extensive migration. <br />Spawning movements have evolved with subsequent generations <br />of striped bass. The first striped bass were stocked in Wahweap <br />Bay (1974-78). with maturity they returned to Wahweap to spawn as <br />described previously. Subsequent generations seemed to exhibit a <br />more nomadic tendency and have spawned in the backs of many <br />canyons where small flowing streams entered. Spawning now is <br /> <br />29 <br />
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