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<br />measured by fall gill net catches (Figure 4). The population <br />peak represented that year was similar to many similar peaks over <br />the past decade. As forage declined in 1997 and collapsed in <br />1998 the year class began to lessen in number. <br />Striped bass abundance peaks during and/or after a shad peak <br />(Figure 5). The population crashes after the peak and then <br />builds for 3 to 4 years to the next peak and subsequent crash. <br />Numbers do not necessarily correlate to fish size as old fish may <br />still be less than 20 inches during periods of shad shortage. <br />During the past 5 years striped bass abundance has shown the <br />lowest variability since sampling began. <br /> <br />SPAWNING, MIGRATION AND MOVEMENTS <br /> <br />Spawning Movements <br />Striped bass are anadromous spawners historically and <br />exhibit strong migrational tendencies in fresh water (Setzler et <br />al. 1980). Mature fish spawn in or below Cataract Canyon, a 19 <br />km-Iong Colorado River gorge containing 23 major rapids, which is <br />approximately 32 km above Lake Powell's headwaters. Turbulent <br />conditions preferred by spawning striped bass are provided by the <br />series of rapids. No mature adult striped bass have been <br />collected above Cataract Canyon (Persons et al. 1981; Persons and <br />Bulkley 1982). Occasionally, juvenile striped bass which can <br />withstand warmer temperatures have been collected above the <br />rapids during low flow periods in the summer (Valdez 1990). Warm <br />summertime temperatures and high turbidity make year-round <br />striped bass occupation of the river infrequent and unlikely. <br />Two other major tributaries, San Juan and Escalante Rivers, <br />are small in comparison to the Colorado and spawning striped bass <br />migrations have never been reported. However, there have been <br />occasions when large schools of prespawning adults have been <br />found in the lake headwaters near the inflow of both rivers. <br />In most years since 1979 there has been a prespawning <br /> <br />27 <br />