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<br />markedly increase juvenile striped bass condition. Most shad <br />were consumed before the few remaining adult striped bass could <br />feed on them and therefore, shad were not measurable by trawl in <br />open water. It was not until 1991 that the shad recovered enough <br />to provide forage for all striped bass and for shad to be <br />detected in mid water trawl sampling (Figure 2). <br />Since 1991 striped bass condition and shad numbers have <br />fluctuated. Juvenile striped bass still maintained a healthy <br />condition with a combined shad/plankton diet. The shad <br />population has been measurable with mid-water trawl every year <br />since 1991 with peaks in 1991, 1995 and 1996. Adult striped bass <br />physical condition surpassed that of juvenile fish in 1991 and <br />1996 (Figure 2). When both large and small striped bass compete <br />for forage fish in the open water the larger adults have the <br />competitive advantage. During the shad peaks of 1991 and 1995-6 <br />adult K factor was equal to or greater than juvenile K factor <br />despite The usual foraging advantage of juvenile striped bass. <br />When average catch of at least 100 shad per trawl tow occurs <br />adults successfully compete with juveniles. That abundance of <br />shad forage has only occurred 3 times in the past 16 years. <br /> <br />RECRUITMENT <br /> <br />During spring 1997 a school of prespawn striped bass was <br />located in Wahweap Bay. Mature females from that aggregation <br />averaged 674 mm and 2900 g. The ovaries were olive green- <br />colored, large and viable. Fat reserves were consistently 0 <br />rated on a scale of 0-4 (Goede 1988). Apparently energy reserves <br />were channeled into production of gametes. Spawning occurred <br />about May 20, 1997. Average weight of females dropped 500 grams <br />following spawning with a corresponding drop in K factor from 1.3 <br />to 1.1. <br />Shad population peaks in successive years, 1995 and 1996, <br />were unprecedented since striped bass became established by <br /> <br />22 <br />