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<br />Ad.ul~ :),~:\ual .uL,_Ol'pili sm in J.... texs,~1U~ <br /> <br />lL tot~l of six sexually di~orphic criaracteristics have been <br /> <br />I'ound for Xyrauchen. '1.',"0 ciuj,rac tari stl c s, d.iulo1'phl c coloration. and <br /> <br />tuberculation, are apparent only during the spaHl1ing period (Feo.ru- <br /> <br />ary to JUde, al~hough somE: of these characteristics may be expressed <br /> <br />&s early as Nuvember). <br /> <br />l~'our l'G:tJrescl.t sexil~ criteria which are in- <br /> <br />Q.~pendeilt. of seasun: <br /> <br />(1) J..lrfE;.ren.~ial size (l:;ast~d. 0,(1 st&nJ.f.~rd le.agth <br /> <br />a.rd tot-al vleigl'lt), (2) differen"Gial pelvic alId (J) anal fin leng'ths, <br /> <br />FiLlU (4) ct.i fferelll,iG.l . urogeni tal f-b.pillae leng th and morphology. <br /> <br />1'1a1e and i emale XYl'8.uche,n exhi oi c dLwrpnic pigmel1tatio'::l <br /> <br />t0ouSL...s, 1'752; l\linckley, 197J) and. tubarculat..ion during the o1'eed- <br /> <br />ill~ seaSOfi. The males are generally dark-olivaceous to black dorsal- <br /> <br />ly vii th d. bright-ol'a.nge uelly a..:Id a dark:..pink or reddish lateral <br /> <br />s~riplJ. :Large, GO~.I.1cal tuber~les are produced on the anal fins and <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />lower lobe caudal fins. <br /> <br />8,-l1a1le1', cOLl1cal tubercles are fOUI1d on the <br /> <br />f'ectoral and pelvic fins anJ. alo.L:.g th~ sides anu vent.:culll of the caud":,, <br /> <br /><:AI peduucle. <br /> <br />BransQl! (1961 & 1966) reported tu'uerculatio.no.clly on <br /> <br />;;he al.l.dJ. 11L.l.3 of m.::.le .I...yr~he.i1. <br /> <br />1.1.1 feIl1ale s. colo.l'at 10Li remains <br /> <br />.I.!ul'l~i;.1.1 t.IU':'OU8~Wu ~ tile 3P::iWf.iil.lg season: ,all vaceous Jorsally, 1 ight,t.:n- <br /> <br />iHe to Ol'f-Wf~i::'..:: V.c:Ht.c:::.ll,,' <br /> <br />. - ~ <br />\ 0()~6l.b.S. <br /> <br />1952; <br /> <br />j'JiIlckley, <br /> <br />197J). <br /> <br />'i'uber- <br /> <br />~ "P'.'!7~-"~~""J""'''"','7'~_"",,~?' ~- .. T(I' <br /> <br />"""'~'l>' <br />