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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:46 PM
Creation date
5/22/2009 12:27:07 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7852
Author
Bolin, J. H.
Title
Of Razorbacks and Reservoirs
USFW Year
1993
USFW - Doc Type
The Endangered Species Act's Protection of Endangered Colorado River Basin Fish
Copyright Material
YES
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<br />REVIEW <br /> <br />the. Act was passed.::':~ <br />hatIcally: ,,' <br /> <br />ted). <br />, U.S. Fish and Wildlife <br />Water and Power Re- <br /> <br />'doski & Hamill, supra <br />Consultations on West- <br />86, 41, 41 (1986). It is <br />ns .for new BR projects, <br />:n m 1980. The author <br />ng projects involved in <br />Flaming Gorge reoper- <br /> <br />lY93J <br /> <br />OF RAZORBACKS ANV <br /> <br />;;<;RVOIRS <br /> <br />57 <br /> <br />rdy opinions was the reoperation of .Flaming Gorge Dam for <br />:he benefit of endangered fish. In addition, in 1992 FWS is- <br />sued jeopardy opinions for the Narrows Project and the Price- <br />San Rafael Salinity Control Project which also rely on Flam- <br />ing Gorge as an RPA.112 Ironically, the dam which was the <br />site of the 1962 Green River poisoning is now being proposed <br />as the means to protect the river fish.113 <br />H:' Although the decision to use Flaming Gorge reoperation <br />]{:;8.S an RP A for the CUP structures was made in the early <br />. Jft:!980s, FWS did not issue the Final Flaming Gorge Biological <br />l~:rOpinion until late November 25, 1992. During the interven- <br />,.J,,~<'iiig years, FWS studied the effects of Flaming Gorge's opera- <br />If''' tion evaluating "normal operation" from 1979-1984, and <br />~\ -,-." -, ) <br />l'~ "constrained flows" from 1985-1991. The Strawberry <br />.... Aqueduct and the Jensen Unit, for which Flaming Gorge's re- <br />i~iI: operation is an RPA, began operation several years ago while <br />i'~i':'the Flaming Gorge studies were still in progress. It bears re- <br />y;:. .peating that FWS found over ten years ago that all of these <br />:H~~;projects placed or, when complete, would place the river <br />A'f. ;,.. fishes' survival in jeopardy. The other two CUP projects for <br />',:~f1which Flaming Gorge reoperation is an RP A, the Uinta and <br />;~i':':.Upalco units, have yet to begin construction. <br />The Biological Opinion for Flaming Gorge is a jeopardy <br />opinion with a five-part RP A. The first of the RP A's two sub- <br />stantive components is reoperating the damso that flow and <br />temperature conditions in the Green River will more closeiy <br />resemble the river's natural hydrograph. The RPA's second <br />substantive requirement calls for legal protection of Green <br />River Flows from the dam downstream to Lake Powell, not- <br />ing that "development of a legal mechanism to ensure that <br />the releases from Flaming Gorge Dam are delivered to and <br />available for use by the endangered fish in occupied habitat <br />. . . is necessary" if the Jensen, Uinta, Upalco, Narrows, and <br />Price-San Rafael Projects are to comply with the ESA and the <br />river fish are to recover.114 To this end, the RPA assumes <br /> <br />112. [d. <br />113. [d. at 9. <br />114. Flaming Gorge Opinion, supra note 6, at 32. <br />
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