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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:44 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 5:15:07 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7050
Author
Andrews, E. D.
Title
Effective And Bankfull Discharges of Streams In THe Yampa River Basin, Colorado and Wyoming
USFW Year
1980
USFW - Doc Type
Journal of Hydrology
Copyright Material
YES
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<br />~23 <br /> <br />of the distribution of daily mean streamflows was computed as: <br /> <br />SK = f (Q - Q)3 p(Q) dQ / [f (Q - Q)2 p(Q) dQ] 3/2 <br /> <br />(3) <br /> <br />where Q = discharge, in m3/s; and p( Q) = cumulative-density duration .of dis- <br />charge. <br />Both Wolman and Miller (1960) and Baker (1977) have noted that the <br />skew of the distribution of stream flows increases with decreasing drainage <br />area. The skews of streamflow at the 15 Yampa River basin gaging stations <br />are plotted against the contributing drainage areas in Fig. 7. As expected, the <br />skews are inversely related to drainage areas. The agreement is quite good and <br />differences in climate between the several watersheds do not appear to be <br />significant. <br />The relative thresholds of sediment movement at the gaging stations were <br />approximated by the ratio of the median diameter of bed material to the <br />stream power per unit width at the effective discharge. The possible signifi- <br />cance of streamflow variability and the threshold of sediment movement upon <br />the frequency of the effective discharge was tested by a multiple regression <br />correlation between the duration of effective discharge and the skew of stream- <br />flow and Dso/-r qeff S was computed. The effective-discharge duration and <br />skews were related; however, no improvement in the correlation was obtained <br />by addition of the Dsoh qeff S ratio. The relation between effective-discharge <br />duration and streamflow skew is shown in Fig. 8. Variation in streamflow <br /> <br /> 5 <br />W <br />~ <br />cr <br />< <br />J:UJ <br />~~ <br />Qi= <br />UJu.. <br />>0 <br />-w <br />.....~ <br />~< <br />u....... <br />u..z <br />UJUJ <br />u..U <br />ocr <br />UJ <br />za.. <br />OZ 0.5 <br />i=- <br />< <br />cr <br />:;) <br />0 <br /> 0.2 <br /> 0.2 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />. <br /> <br /> <br />. <br /> <br /> <br />40 <br /> <br />0.5 <br /> <br />1 5 10 <br />SKEW OF DAILY MEAN STREAMFLOW <br /> <br />Fig. 8. Relation between the skew of daily mean discharges and the duration of the effect- <br />ive discharge. <br />
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